ArticleEpidemiology and infection2022
Prevalence of anaemia and associated factors among people with pulmonary tuberculosis in Uganda.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Hematological Profiles of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North-Central Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Assessment of some hematological and inflammatory parameters among patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in Ibb governorate, Yemen.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Host Risk Factors for Tuberculosis.Infectious disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Negative effects of undernutrition on sputum smear conversion and treatment success among retreatment cases in Uganda: A quasi-experimental study.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024Article
- Coexistent anemia modulates systemic inflammation and exacerbates disease severity and adverse treatment outcomes in tuberculosis.Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2024Article
- Comparative serum lipid and immunohematological values among adult pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis lymphadenitis cases and their association with sputum bacilli load and time to culture positivity in Northwestern Ethiopia.Lipids in health and disease · 2023Article
- Exploration of the Risk Factors of Anemia in Patients with Tuberculous Meningitis in South China.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Article
- Factors Influencing Early Sputum Culture Conversion in Pulmonary Drug-resistant Tuberculosis.Journal of global infectious diseasesArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anaemia predicts delayed sputum conversion and mortality in tuberculosis (TB). We determined the prevalence and factors associated with anaemia among people with TB at the National Tuberculosis Treatment Centre in Uganda. People with bacteriologically confirmed TB were consecutively enrolled in a cross-sectional study between August 2017 and March 2018. Blood samples were tested for a full blood hemogram, HIV infection, and CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell counts. Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin level of <13.0 grams per decilitre (g/dl) for males and <12.0 g/dl for females. Of 358 participants, 210 (58.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 53.4-63.8) had anaemia. Anaemia was associated with night sweats, a longer duration of fever, low body mass index (BMI), hyperthermia, high sputum bacillary loads, HIV co-infection, and low CD4 and CD8 counts at bivariate analysis. Factors associated with anaemia at multivariable analysis were low BMI (odds ratio (OR) 2.93, 95% CI 1.70-5.05, P < 0.001), low CD4:CD8 ratio (OR 2.54, 95% CI 1.07-6.04, P = 0.035) and microcytosis (OR 4.23, 95% CI 2.17-8.25, P < 0.001). Anaemia may be associated with the features of severe TB disease and should be considered in TB severity scores.
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