Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022049›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Relationship between housing insecurity, diabetes processes of care, and self-care behaviors.

Elise Mosley-Johnson, Rebekah J Walker, Madhuli Thakkar, Jennifer A Campbell, Laura Hawks, Sarah Pyzyk, Leonard E Egede

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Social Needs and Type 2 Diabetes in Latinos: An Integrative Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Social determinants of health and type 2 diabetes in Asia.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Work or Wellness? Examining the Challenges of Low-Wage Workers with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elise Mosley-JohnsonDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Rebekah J WalkerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Madhuli ThakkarDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Jennifer A CampbellDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Laura HawksDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Sarah PyzykDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA.
Leonard E EgedeDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., WI, 53226-3596, Milwaukee, USA. legede@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

HOME DM-BAT: Home-based Diabetes-Modified Behavioral Activation Treatment for Low Income Seniors with T2DM Diversity SupplementR01DK118038 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Financial Incentives And Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01DK120861 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Lowering the Impact of Food insecurity in African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (LIFT-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01MD013826 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E., WALKER, REBEKAH J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Technology Intensified Diabetes Education Study in AA with T2DM (TIDES)K24DK093699 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
American Diabetes Association 1-19-JDF-075National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities R01MD013826NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093699NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK093699NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120861NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this analysis was to examine the influence of housing insecurity on diabetes processes of care and self-care behaviors and determine if that relationship varied by employment status or race/ethnicity.

methodsUsing nationally representative data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2014-2015), 16,091 individuals were analyzed for the cross-sectional study. Housing insecurity was defined as how often respondents reported being worried or stressed about having enough money to pay rent/mortgage. Following unadjusted logistic models testing interactions between housing insecurity and either employment or race/ethnicity on diabetes processes of care and self-care behaviors, stratified models were adjusted for demographics, socioeconomic status, health insurance status, and comorbidity count.

results38.1% of adults with diabetes reported housing insecurity. Those reporting housing insecurity who were employed were less likely to have a physicians visit (0.58, 95%CI 0.37,0.92), A1c check (0.45, 95%CI 0.26,0.78), and eye exam (0.61, 95%CI 0.44,0.83), while unemployed individuals were less likely to have a flu vaccine (0.84, 95%CI 0.70,0.99). Housing insecure White adults were less likely to receive an eye exam (0.67, 95%CI 0.54,0.83), flu vaccine (0.84, 95%CI 0.71,0.99) or engage in physical activity (0.82, 95%CI 0.69,0.96), while housing insecure Non-Hispanic Black adults were less likely to have a physicians visit (0.56, 95%CI 0.32,0.99).

conclusionsHousing insecurity had an influence on diabetes processes of care and self-care behaviors, and this relationship varied by employment status and race/ethnicity. Diabetes interventions should incorporate discussion surrounding housing insecurity and consider differences in the impact by demographic factors on diabetes care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHousing InstabilityAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesFood SupplyHousingHumansSelf CareDiabetesDiabetes processes of careDiabetes self-care behaviorsDisparitiesEmployment statusHousing insecurityQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID35022049
PMCPMC8756650
OpenAlexW4206738911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.