ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2022
Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Embryonic Endothelial Heterogeneity at Spatiotemporal Level and Multifunctions of MicroRNA-126 in Mice.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Exercise Training-Induced MicroRNA Alterations with Protective Effects in Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Shaping the brain vasculature in development and disease in the single-cell era.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2023Review
- Hpgd affects the progression of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by regulating vascular remodeling.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Non-canonical features of microRNAs: paradigms emerging from cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022Review
- Protective role of small extracellular vesicles derived from HUVECs treated with AGEs in diabetic vascular calcification.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Article
- Frozen bean curd-inspired xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix with triple pretreatment approach of freeze-thaw, laser drilling and ADSCs pre-culture for promoting early vascularization and integration.Regenerative biomaterials · 2022Article
- Angiogenesis goes computational - The future way forward to discover new angiogenic targets?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEndothelial cells (ECs) play a critical role in angiogenesis and vascular remodeling. The heterogeneity of ECs has been reported at adult stages, yet it has not been fully investigated. This study aims to assess the transcriptional heterogeneity of developmental ECs at spatiotemporal level and to reveal the changes of embryonic ECs clustering when endothelium-enriched microRNA-126 (miR-126) was specifically knocked out.
methodsC57BL/6J mice embryos at day 14.5 were harvested and digested, followed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting to enrich ECs. Then, single-cell RNA sequencing was applied to enriched embryonic ECs. Tie2 (Tek receptor tyrosine kinase)-cre-mediated ECs-specific miR-126 knockout mice were constructed, and ECs from Tie2-cre-mediated ECs-specific miR-126 knockout embryos were subjected to single-cell RNA sequencing.
resultsEmbryonic ECs were clustered into 11 groups corresponding to anatomic characteristics. The vascular bed (arteries, capillaries, veins, lymphatics) exhibited transcriptomic similarity across the developmental stage. Embryonic ECs had higher proliferative potential than adult ECs. Integrating analysis showed that 3 ECs populations (hepatic, mesenchymal transition, and pulmonary ECs) were apparently disorganized after miR-126 being knocked out. Gene ontology analysis revealed that disrupted ECs were mainly related to hypoxia, glycometabolism, and vascular calcification. Additionally, in vivo experiment showed that Tie2-cre-mediated ECs-specific miR-126 knockout mice exhibited excessive intussusceptive angiogenesis; reductive glucose and pyruvate tolerance; and excessive accumulation of calcium. Agonist miR-126-3p agomir significantly rescued the phenotype of glucose metabolic dysfunction in Tie2-cre-mediated ECs-specific miR-126 knockout mice.
conclusionsThe heterogeneity of ECs is established as early as the embryonic stage. The deficiency of miR-126 disrupts the differentiation and diversification of embryonic ECs, suggesting that miR-126 plays an essential role in the maintenance of ECs heterogeneity.
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