Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35021312›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2022

The Efficacy of Proclarix to Select Appropriate Candidates for Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Derived Prostate Biopsies in Men with Suspected Prostate Cancer.

Juan Morote, Miriam Campistol, Anna Celma, Lucas Regis, Inés de Torres, María E Semidey, Sarai Roche, Richard Mast, Anna Santamaría, Jacques Planas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan MoroteDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-323X
Miriam CampistolDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-3473
Anna CelmaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-3811
Lucas RegisDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-1946
Inés de TorresDepartment of Pathology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-9140
María E SemideyDepartment of Pathology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-9265
Sarai RocheDepartment of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-0692
Richard MastDepartment of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-800X
Anna SantamaríaProstate Cancer Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-8990
Jacques PlanasDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-584X
Enrique TrillaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze how Proclarix is valuable to appropriately select candidates for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and derived biopsies, among men with suspected prostate cancer (PCa). Proclarix is a new marker computing the clinically significant PCa (csPCa) risk, based on serum thosmbospondin-1, cathepsin D, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and percent free PSA, in addition to age, that has been developed in men with serum PSA 2 to 10 ng/mL, prostate volume ≥35 mL, and normal digital rectal examination (DRE). MATERIALS AND

methodsProclarix score (0%-100%) is analyzed in a prospective frozen serum collection of 517 correlative men scheduled for guided and/or systematic biopsies after mpMRI. Outcome variables were csPCa detection (grade group ≥2), insignificant PCa (iPCa) overdetection and avoided mpMRIs.

resultsThe area under the curve of Proclarix was 0.701 (95% CI 0.637-0.765) among 281 men with serum PSA 2 to 10 ng/mL, prostate volume ≥35 mL, and -normal DRE, and 0.754 (95% CI 0.701-0.807) in the others, p=0.038. Net benefit of Proclarix existed in all men. After selecting 10% threshold, Proclarix was integrated in an algorithm which also used the serum PSA level and DRE. A reduction of 25.4% of mpMRIs request was observed and 17.7% of prostate biopsies. Overdetection of iPCa was reduced in 18.2% and 2.6% of csPCa were misdiagnosed.

conclusionsProclarix is valuable in all men with suspected PCa. An algorithm integrating Proclarix score, serum PSA, and DRE can avoid mpMRI requests, unnecessary prostate biopsies and iPCa overdetection, with minimal loss of csPCa detection.

Indexed as

Clinically significantDiagnosisMultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingProclarixProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID35021312
PMCPMC8987145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.