Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Increased mask adherence after important politician infected with COVID-19.

Deborah A Cohen, Meghan Talarowski, Olaitan Awomolo, Bing Han, Stephanie Williamson, Thomas L McKenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deborah A CohenKaiser Permanente Southern California Research and Evaluation, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-3739
Meghan TalarowskiStudio Ludo, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Olaitan AwomoloStudio Ludo, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Bing HanRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Stephanie WilliamsonRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Thomas L McKenzieEmeritus, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Do Innovative Playgrounds Mitigate Health DisparitiesR01HL145145 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI COHEN, DEBORAH A · 2019 to 2021
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify changes in adherence to mask and distancing guidelines in outdoor settings in Philadelphia, PA before and after President Trump announced he was infected with COVID-19.

methodsWe used Systematic Observation of Masking Adherence and Distancing (SOMAD) to assess mask adherence in parks, playgrounds, and commercial streets in the 10 City Council districts in Philadelphia PA. We compared adherence rates between August and September 2020 and after October 2, 2020.

resultsDisparities in mask adherence existed by age group, gender, and race/ethnicity, with females wearing masks correctly more often than males, seniors having higher mask use than other age groups, and Asians having higher adherence than other race/ethnicities. Correct mask use did not increase after the City released additional mask guidance in September but did after Oct 2. Incorrect mask use also decreased, but the percentage not having masks at all was unchanged.

conclusionsVulnerability of leadership appears to influence population behavior. Public health departments likely need more resources to effectively and persuasively communicate critical safety messages related to COVID-19 transmission.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMasksMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaPhysical DistancingPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35020749
PMCPMC8754325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.