Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020674›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2022

Qualitative Validation of a Novel VR Program for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A VR1 Study.

Brennan M R Spiegel, Omer Liran, Rebecca Gale, Carine Khalil, Katherine Makaroff, Robert Chernoff, Tiffany Raber, Bianca Chang, Nipaporn Pichetshote, Ali Rezaie

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Diagnosis and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea: Key clinical considerations.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brennan M R SpiegelDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Omer LiranDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rebecca GaleDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Carine KhalilDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Katherine MakaroffDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Robert ChernoffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tiffany RaberDepartment of Cognitive Sciences - Cognitive NeuroSystems Lab, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Bianca ChangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nipaporn PichetshoteDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ali RezaieDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough gut-directed psychotherapies are effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), they are rarely prescribed, given a paucity of trained clinicians. Virtual reality (VR) offers a solution by allowing patients to self-practice these techniques in a standardized manner.

methodsA multidisciplinary team developed IBS/VR, a program that transports users into immersive VR worlds that teach patients about the brain-gut axis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and gut-directed meditation. We tested IBS/VR in Rome IV IBS patients and used inductive analysis to evaluate perceptions and identify recommendations.

resultsWe achieved thematic saturation after 9 interviews; 3 additional interviews revealed no emergent themes. After making 23 software changes based on patient feedback, we conducted 3 additional interviews which confirmed thematic saturation (N = 15 total). DISCUSSION: This study offers initial validation of the first VR program designed for IBS.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyIrritable Bowel SyndromeMeditationVirtual RealityHumans

Identifiers

PMID35020674
OpenAlexW4206244233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.