Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020451›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2022

Adaptation to an Amoeba Host Leads to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates with Attenuated Virulence.

Wai Leong, Wee Han Poh, Jonathan Williams, Carla Lutz, M Mozammel Hoque, Yan Hong Poh, Benny Yeo Ken Yee, Cliff Chua, Michael Givskov, Martina Sanderson-Smith and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  20. Extracellular vesicles ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wai Leong *Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Wee Han Poh *Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Jonathan WilliamsIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia.
Carla LutzSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
M Mozammel HoqueThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydneygrid.117476.2, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6014-6955
Yan Hong PohSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Benny Yeo Ken YeeSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Cliff ChuaSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Michael GivskovSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.
Martina Sanderson-SmithIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-4993
Scott A RiceSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9486-2343
Diane McDougaldSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological Universitygrid.59025.3b, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-8441
Nanyang Technological University · SGUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is ubiquitous in the environment, and in humans, it is capable of causing acute or chronic infections. In the natural environment, predation by bacterivorous protozoa represents a primary threat to bacteria. Here, we determined the impact of long-term exposure of P. aeruginosa to predation pressure. P. aeruginosa persisted when coincubated with the bacterivorous Acanthamoeba castellanii for extended periods and produced genetic and phenotypic variants. Sequencing of late-stage amoeba-adapted P. aeruginosa isolates demonstrated single nucleotide polymorphisms within genes that encode known virulence factors, and this correlated with a reduction in expression of virulence traits. Virulence for the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was attenuated in late-stage amoeba-adapted P. aeruginosa compared to early-stage amoeba-adapted and nonadapted counterparts. Further, late-stage amoeba-adapted P. aeruginosa showed increased competitive fitness and enhanced survival in amoebae as well as in macrophage and neutrophils. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the selection imposed by amoebae resulted in P. aeruginosa isolates with reduced virulence and enhanced fitness, similar to those recovered from chronic cystic fibrosis infections. Thus, predation by protozoa and long-term colonization of the human host may represent similar environments that select for similar losses of gene function.

Indexed as

AmoebaCystic FibrosisPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaVirulencebiofilmcoadaptationevolutionpredationprotozoaPseudomonasvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID35020451
PMCPMC8904051
OpenAlexW4206190699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.