ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022
G2/M arrest and mitotic slippage induced by fenbendazole in canine melanoma cells.
Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting programmed cell death: a novel therapeutic paradigm for cancer based on mode-of-death classification.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Benzimidazole scaffold as a potent anticancer agent with different mechanisms of action (2016-2023).Molecular diversity · 2025Review
- Abemaciclib induces G1 arrest and lysosomal dysfunction in canine melanoma cells: synergistic effects with fenbendazole.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Transcriptome analysis reveals the anticancer effects of fenbendazole on ovarian cancer: an in vitro and in vivo study.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Establishment of Canine Oral Mucosal Melanoma Cell Lines and Their Xenogeneic Animal Models.Cells · 2024Article
- G2/M arrest and mitotic slippage induced by fenbendazole in canine melanoma cells.Veterinary medicine and science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe use of fenbendazole (FBZ) in terminal cancer patients has recently increased, as anthelminthic drugs, such as FBZ and benzimidazole, exhibit anti-tubulin effects in tumour cells.
objectivesThe present study evaluated the in vitro anti-cancer effects of FBZ in five canine melanoma cell lines originating from the oral cavity (UCDK9M3, UCDK9M4, UCDK9M5, KMeC and LMeC).
methodsFive canine melanoma cell lines were treated with FBZ and analysed with cell viability assay, cell cycle analysis, western blot assay and immunofluorescence staining to identify apoptotic effect, cell cycle arrest, microtubule disruption and mitotic slippage.
resultsCell viability was reduced in all melanoma cell lines in a dose-dependent manner after FBZ treatment. Through cell cycle analysis, G2/M arrest and mitotic slippage were identified, which showed a time-dependent change. All treatment concentrations induced increased cleaved PARP signals in western blot analysis compared to the control groups. Immunofluorescence of cells treated for 24 h revealed defects in microtubule structure, multinucleation or macronucleation. With the exception of UCDK9M3, the melanoma cells showed mitotic slippage and post-slippage death, indicative of mitotic catastrophe.
conclusionsThese results indicate that FBZ exhibits anti-cancer effects in vitro against canine melanoma cells; however, further in vivo studies regarding the clinical applications of FBZ are required.
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