Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020126›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2022

Autochthonous Human Dirofilaria repens Infection in Austria.

Nora Geissler, Johanna Ruff, Julia Walochnik, Wilhelm Ludwig, Herbert Auer, Ursula Wiedermann, Werner Geissler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Rare Case Report of a HumanMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nora Geissler *Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Nora.geissler@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-128X
Johanna Ruff *Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia WalochnikInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wilhelm LudwigInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Herbert AuerInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula WiedermannInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Werner GeisslerPrivate Doctor's Office, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis report describes a rare autochthonous case of human D. repens infection in Austria. Dirofilariosis is a mosquito-borne parasitic infection that predominantly affects dogs. Human D. repens infections have primarily been reported in Mediterranean countries, but are emerging throughout Central and Northern Europe.

methodsThe worm was removed surgically and identified using PCR and DNA sequencing. The consensus sequences were compared against reference sequences of Dirofilaria repens from GenBank.

resultsThe 56-year-old woman acquired the infection, which presented as a subcutaneous nodule, in Vienna, Austria. This is the second autochthonous case of human D. repens infection in Austria.

conclusionThe reasons for the emergence of D. repens and other parasitic infections in Central and Northern Europe are manifold, including climate change and globalization. This case demonstrates that with the growing number of D. repens infections, health care professionals must place further emphasis on emerging infectious diseases to ensure appropriate diagnostics and treatment in the future.

Indexed as

Dirofilaria repensDirofilariasisAnimalsAustriaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAustriaClimate changeDirofilariasisNematode infectionsParasitic worms

Identifiers

PMID35020126
PMCPMC9165251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.