Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020110›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

Japanese preference weights of the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for Carers (ASCOT-Carer).

Takeru Shiroiwa, Hiromi Nakamura-Thomas, Mai Yamaguchi, Mie Morikawa, Yoko Moriyama, Takashi Fukuda, Stephen Allan, Juliette Malley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Potential of ASCOT-Carer for evaluating the quality of life of family caregivers for patients with Alzheimer's disease in Japan.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Use of the adult social care outcomes toolkit (ASCOT) in research studies: an international scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Valuation survey for SF-6Dv2 in Japan based on the international protocol.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Takeru ShiroiwaCenter for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan. t.shiroiwa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-9932
Hiromi Nakamura-ThomasGraduate School of Health, Medicine and Welfare, School of Occupational Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, 820 Sannomiya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8540, Japan.
Mai YamaguchiJapan Lutheran College, 3-10-20 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-0015, Japan.
Mie MorikawaDepartment of Policy Studies, Tsuda University, 1-18-24 Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-0051, Japan.
Yoko MoriyamaDepartment of Health and Welfare Services, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan.
Takashi FukudaCenter for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan.
Stephen AllanPersonal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU), University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NF, Kent, UK.
Juliette MalleyCare Policy and Evaluation Centre (CPEC), London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
National Institute of Public Health · JPJapan Lutheran College · JPLondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBSaitama Prefectural University · JPTsuda University · JPUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe developed preference weights of the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for Carers (ASCOT-Carer) in Japan.

methodsWe used best-worst scaling (BWS) and composite time trade-off (cTTO) to determine the preference weights for ASCOT-Carer states in the general population. TTO values were applied to convert the BWS scores to utilities. The sample number was approximately 1000 for the BWS survey and 200 for the TTO survey. Whereas face-to-face surveys by computer-assisted interviewing were adopted for the TTO tasks, a web-based survey was used for the BWS tasks. In the BWS tasks, the ASCOT-Carer states were presented, and the "best," "worst," "second best," and "second worst" domains in a profile were selected. A mixed logit model was applied to the BWS data.

resultsThe respondents' background was similar to that of the general population, although the number of people in the age and sex categories was equal. The preference weights for calculating the utilities of the ASCOT-Carer states were estimated. The estimated utilities of the ASCOT-Carer states were distributed between 1 and 0.02. All preference weights were consistent. The item with the highest preference weight was level 1 in the "space and time to be yourself." The least preferred item was level 4 in the "space and time to be yourself" and "control over daily life" domains.

conclusionWe established Japanese preference weights for ASCOT-Carer states, the first weights of an Asian country. The estimated utilities can contribute to the measurement of caregivers' social care-related QoL and perform of cost-effectiveness analyses.

Indexed as

CaregiversQuality of LifeAdultHumansJapanSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesASCOTBest–worst scaling (BWS)CaregiverPreferenceQuality of lifeTime trade-off (TTO)

Identifiers

PMID35020110
PMCPMC8752387
OpenAlexW4206163514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.