Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35020011›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Impact of incidental findings on young adult participants in brain imaging research: an interview study.

Anke J M Oerlemans, Daniëlle M H Barendregt, Sabine C Kooijman, Eline M Bunnik

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anke J M OerlemansIQ healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101 (160 IQ), 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Anke.Oerlemans@radboudumc.nl.
Daniëlle M H BarendregtIQ healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101 (160 IQ), 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sabine C KooijmanDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Eline M BunnikDepartment of Medical Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study aims to investigate young adult research participants' experiences with and preferences regarding the disclosure of MRI incidental findings (IFs) in brain imaging research, and to elucidate the impact and long-term effects of IF disclosure on these participants.

methodsWe conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with 10 research participants to whom an IF was disclosed after they participated in brain MRI research at the Donders Institute, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging (DCCN) in the Netherlands. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the constant comparative method.

resultsThe analysis yielded five themes regarding the impact of IF disclosure: the initial shock of disclosure, a period of uncertainty, results of the follow-up examination, long-term impact, and participants' biomedical background. Participants were primarily impacted by the uncertainty in the period immediately following IF disclosure. For our participants, disclosure has had no health benefits and some, albeit mostly temporary and limited, negative impact.

conclusionsOur study suggests that it is important to carefully consider IF disclosure in a population of young healthy participants and emphasizes the relevance of systematic, large-scale follow-up studies to monitor risks and benefits of IF disclosure in this population. The insights from this study can be of added value to improve current research procedures or frameworks for the management and disclosure of IFs in imaging studies. KEY POINTS: • Participants were primarily impacted by the uncertainty in the period immediately following IF disclosure. • Our study suggests that it is important to carefully consider IF disclosure in a population of healthy young adult participants. • Our study emphasizes the relevance of systematic, large-scale follow-up studies to monitor the risks and benefits of IF disclosure in this population.

Indexed as

DisclosureIncidental FindingsBrainHumansNeuroimagingQualitative ResearchYoung AdultDisclosureIncidental findingsNeuroimagingQualitative researchResearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID35020011
OpenAlexW4205463909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.