Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35019734›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2022

Associations Between Canada's Cannabis Legalization and Emergency Department Presentations for Transient Cannabis-Induced Psychosis and Schizophrenia Conditions: Ontario and Alberta, 2015-2019.

Russell C Callaghan, Marcos Sanches, Robin M Murray, Sarah Konefal, Bridget Maloney-Hall, Stephen J Kish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Assessing Cannabis Use in People with Psychosis.Cannabis and cannabinoid research · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
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  20. TheJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Russell C CallaghanNorthern Medical Program, 6727University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0347-1153
Marcos SanchesBiostatistical Consulting Unit, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robin M MurrayDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Sarah KonefalCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Bridget Maloney-HallCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen J KishHuman Brain Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCannabis legalization in many jurisdictions worldwide has raised concerns that such legislation might increase the burden of transient and persistent psychotic illnesses in society. Our study aimed to address this issue.

methodsDrawing upon emergency department (ED) presentations aggregated across Alberta and Ontario, Canada records (April 1, 2015-December 31, 2019), we employed Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models to assess associations between Canada's cannabis legalization (via the

resultsED presentations for cannabis-induced psychosis doubled between April 2015 and December 2019. However, across all four SARIMA models, there was no evidence of significant step-function effects associated with cannabis legalization on post-legalization weekly ED counts of: (1) cannabis-induced psychosis [0.34 (95% CI -4.1; 4.8;

conclusionImplementation of Canada's cannabis legalization framework was not associated with evidence of significant changes in cannabis-induced psychosis or schizophrenia ED presentations. Given the potentially idiosyncratic rollout of Canada's cannabis legalization, further research will be required to establish whether study results generalize to other settings.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana AbusePsychotic DisordersAlbertaAmphetaminesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansOntarioAmphetaminescannabinoidsemergency psychiatrymedicolegal issuespsychosis

Identifiers

PMID35019734
PMCPMC9301152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.