Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35019210›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2022

SlowMo therapy, a new digital blended therapy for fear of harm from others: An account of therapy personalisation within a targeted intervention.

Thomas Ward, Amy Hardy, Rebecca Holm, Nicola Collett, Mar Rus-Calafell, Catarina Sacadura, Alison McGourty, Claire Vella, Anna East, Michaela Rea and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Thomas WardDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7608-5755
Amy HardyDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-6093
Rebecca HolmDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Nicola CollettDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Mar Rus-CalafellDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2293-3875
Catarina SacaduraSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
Alison McGourtySussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
Claire VellaSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
Anna EastDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Michaela ReaDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Helen HardingSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Richard EmsleyDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-675X
Kathryn GreenwoodSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Daniel FreemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
David FowlerSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
Elizabeth KuipersDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul BebbingtonDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Philippa GaretyDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5637-1340

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research CouncilNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London (Garety and Emsley) NIHR300051National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London (Garety and Emsley) NIHR-RP-2014-05-003NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre BRC-1215-20005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSlowMo therapy is a pioneering blended digital therapy for paranoia, augmenting face-to-face therapy with an interactive 'webapp' and a mobile app. A recent large-scale trial demonstrated small-moderate effects on paranoia alongside improvements in self-esteem, worry, well-being and quality of life. This paper provides a comprehensive account of therapy personalisation within this targeted approach.

designCase examples illustrate therapy delivery and descriptive data are presented on personalised thought content.

methodThought content was extracted from the webapp (n = 140 participants) and coded using newly devised categories: Worries: (1) Persecutory, (2) Negative social evaluation, (3) Negative self-concept, (4) Loss/life stresses, (5) Sensory-perceptual experiences and (6) Health anxieties. Safer thoughts: (1) Safer alternative (specific alternatives to worries), (2) Second-wave (generalised) coping, (3) Positive self-concept, (4) Positive activities and (5) Third-wave (mindfulness-based) coping. Data on therapy fidelity are also presented.

resultsWorries: 'Persecutory' (92.9% of people) and 'Negative social evaluation' (74.3%) were most common. 'General worries/ life stresses' (31.4%) and 'Negative self-concept' (22.1%) were present in a significant minority; 'Health anxieties' (10%) and 'Sensory-perceptual' (10%) were less common. Safer thoughts: 'Second-wave (general) coping' (85%), 'Safer alternatives' (76.4%), 'Positive self-concept' (65.7%) and 'Positive activities' (64.3%) were common with 'Third-wave' (mindfulness) coping observed for 30%. Fidelity: Only three therapy withdrawals were therapy related. Session adherence was excellent (mean = 15.2/16; SD = 0.9). Behavioural work was conducted with 71% of people (119/168).

conclusionSlowMo therapy delivers a targeted yet personalised approach. Potential mechanisms of action extend beyond reasoning. Implications for cognitive models of paranoia and causal interventionist approaches are discussed.

Indexed as

Paranoid DisordersQuality of LifeAnxietyFearHumansSelf Conceptblended therapycausal interventionismcognitive behavioural therapydigitalhuman-centred designparanoiapsychosisuser-centred design

Identifiers

PMID35019210
PMCPMC9306634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.