Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35019164›Full record

ArticleGlia2022

Gut microbes shape microglia and cognitive function during malnutrition.

Kylynda C Bauer, Elisa M York, Mihai S Cirstea, Nina Radisavljevic, Charisse Petersen, Kelsey E Huus, Eric M Brown, Tahereh Bozorgmehr, Rebeca Berdún, Louis-Philippe Bernier and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kylynda C BauerMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5689-6016
Elisa M YorkPsychiatry Department, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-5231
Mihai S CirsteaMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nina RadisavljevicMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Charisse PetersenMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Kelsey E HuusMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Eric M BrownMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Tahereh BozorgmehrMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Rebeca BerdúnInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida (IRB-Lleida), Lleida, Spain.
Louis-Philippe BernierPsychiatry Department, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Amy H Y LeeMicrobiology and Immunology Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sarah E WoodwardMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Zakhar KrekhnoMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jun HanThe Metabolomics Innovation Centre, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Robert E W HancockMicrobiology and Immunology Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Victoria AyalaInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida (IRB-Lleida), Lleida, Spain.
Brian A MacVicarPsychiatry Department, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4596-4623
Barton Brett FinlayMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-6128
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CAUniversitat de Lleida · ESUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN-159935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal-oral contamination promotes malnutrition pathology. Lasting consequences of early life malnutrition include cognitive impairment, but the underlying pathology and influence of gut microbes remain largely unknown. Here, we utilize an established murine model combining malnutrition and iterative exposure to fecal commensals (MAL-BG). The MAL-BG model was analyzed in comparison to malnourished (MAL mice) and healthy (CON mice) controls. Malnourished mice display poor spatial memory and learning plasticity, as well as altered microglia, non-neuronal CNS cells that regulate neuroimmune responses and brain plasticity. Chronic fecal-oral exposures shaped microglial morphology and transcriptional profile, promoting phagocytic features in MAL-BG mice. Unexpectedly, these changes occurred independently from significant cytokine-induced inflammation or blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, key gut-brain pathways. Metabolomic profiling of the MAL-BG cortex revealed altered polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) profiles and systemic lipoxidative stress. In contrast, supplementation with an ω3 PUFA/antioxidant-associated diet (PAO) mitigated cognitive deficits within the MAL-BG model. These findings provide valued insight into the malnourished gut microbiota-brain axis, highlighting PUFA metabolism as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMalnutritionAnimalsCognitionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliabehaviorgut-brain axismalnutritionmicrobiomemicroglianeurometabolism

Identifiers

PMID35019164
PMCPMC9305450
OpenAlexW4206624251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.