Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018906›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts2022

Groundwaters in Northeastern Pennsylvania near intense hydraulic fracturing activities exhibit few organic chemical impacts.

Boya Xiong, Mario A Soriano, Kristina M Gutchess, Nicholas Hoffman, Cassandra J Clark, Helen G Siegel, Glen Andrew D De Vera, Yunpo Li, Rebecca J Brenneis, Austin J Cox and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. US drinking water quality: exposure risk profiles for seven legacy and emerging contaminants.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Boya XiongDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-3508
Mario A SorianoSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-9352
Kristina M GutchessSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-5049
Nicholas HoffmanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-5015
Cassandra J ClarkDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-4540
Helen G SiegelSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-5851
Glen Andrew D De VeraDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-9843
Yunpo LiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-2741
Rebecca J BrenneisDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-2096
Austin J CoxDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-5178
Emma C RyanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Andrew J SumnerDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.
Nicole C DezielDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-9191
James E SaiersSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-3347
Desiree L PlataDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dplata@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7735

Funding

The MIT Superfund Research Program: A Systems Approach for the Protection of Human Health from Hazardous ChemicalsP42ES027707 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Bevin P. Engelward · 2017 to 2026
$22.2M
EPA CR839249NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal drilling with hydraulic fracturing (HDHF) relies on the use of anthropogenic organic chemicals in proximity to residential areas, raising concern for groundwater contamination. Here, we extensively characterized organic contaminants in 94 domestic groundwater sites in Northeastern Pennsylvania after ten years of activity in the region. All analyzed volatile and semi-volatile compounds were below recommended United States Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant levels, and integrated concentrations across two volatility ranges, gasoline range organic compounds (GRO) and diesel range organic compounds (DRO), were low (0.13 ± 0.06 to 2.2 ± 0.7 ppb and 5.2-101.6 ppb, respectively). Following dozens of correlation analyses with distance-to-well metrics and inter-chemical indicator correlations, no statistically significant correlations were found except: (1) GRO levels were higher within 2 km of violations and (2) correlation between DRO and a few inorganic species (

Indexed as

GroundwaterHydraulic FrackingWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringMethaneOil and Gas FieldsPennsylvaniaUnited StatesMethaneWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID35018906
PMCPMC11094648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.