Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018595›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Quantifiable urine glyphosate levels detected in 99% of the French population, with higher values in men, in younger people, and in farmers.

Daniel Grau, Nicole Grau, Quentin Gascuel, Christian Paroissin, Cécile Stratonovitch, Denis Lairon, Damien A Devault, Julie Di Cristofaro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Chronic exposure to low levels of glyphosate and metals induces kidney dysfunction.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  5. Why internists should be concerned about glyphosate.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel GrauAssociation Campagne Glyphosate, Foix, France.
Nicole GrauAssociation Campagne Glyphosate, Foix, France.
Quentin GascuelAssociation Campagne Glyphosate, Foix, France.
Christian ParoissinUniversité de Pau Et Des Pays de L'Adour, CNRS, LMAP, E2S UPPA, Pau, France.
Cécile StratonovitchARSEAA, Pôle Guidance Infantile, Psychiatrie Infanto-juvénile Secteur III, Labège, France.
Denis LaironFaculté de Médecine de La Timone, Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, Marseille, France.
Damien A DevaultCentre Universitaire de Formation Et de Recherche de Mayotte, Dembeni, Mayotte, France.
Julie Di CristofaroADES, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, Marseille, France. julie.dicristofaro@efs.sante.fr.
Établissement Français du Sang · FRInfant Foundation · ARInserm · FRMay Institute · USUniversité de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

France is the first pesticide-consuming country in Europe. Glyphosate is the most used pesticide worldwide and glyphosate is detected in the general population of industrialized countries, with higher levels found in farmers and children. Little data was available concerning exposure in France. Our objective was to determine glyphosate levels in the French general population and to search for an association with seasons, biological features, lifestyle status, dietary habits, and occupational exposure. This study includes 6848 participants recruited between 2018 and 2020. Associated data include age, gender, location, employment status, and dietary information. Glyphosate was quantified by a single laboratory in first-void urine samples using ELISA. Our results support a general contamination of the French population, with glyphosate quantifiable in 99.8% of urine samples with a mean of 1.19 ng/ml + / - 0.84 after adjustment to body mass index (BMI). We confirm higher glyphosate levels in men and children. Our results support glyphosate contamination through food and water intake, as lower glyphosate levels are associated with dominant organic food intake and filtered water. Higher occupational exposure is confirmed in farmers and farmers working in wine-growing environment. Thus, our present results show a general contamination of the French population with glyphosate, and further contribute to the description of a widespread contamination in industrialized countries.

Indexed as

HerbicidesPesticidesChildFarmersGlycineGlyphosateHumansMaleGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesPesticidesDietary habitsFranceGeneral populationGlyphosateOccupational exposure

Identifiers

PMID35018595
PMCPMC9072501
OpenAlexW4206764305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.