Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018559›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2022

Truncal function after abdominal wall reconstruction via transversus abdominis muscle release (TAR) for large incisional hernias: a prospective case-control study.

V Oprea, M Toma, O Grad, A Pavel, C Molnar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V OpreaClinical Department of Surgery, "Constantin Papilian" Emergency Clinical Military Hospital, Nr 22 GralTraianMosoiu street, 3400, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. opreacv31@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5478-4662
M TomaClinical Department of Surgery, "Constantin Papilian" Emergency Clinical Military Hospital, Nr 22 GralTraianMosoiu street, 3400, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
O GradClinical Department of Surgery, "Constantin Papilian" Emergency Clinical Military Hospital, Nr 22 GralTraianMosoiu street, 3400, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
A PavelClinical Department of Imagistic and Radiology, "Constantin Papilian" Emergency Clinical Military Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
C Molnar1St Clinical Department of Surgery, Targu Mures University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Romania.
Clinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest · ROIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROUniversitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData about abdominal wall function in patients with incisional hernias (IH) are limited. Abdominal Wall Reconstruction (AWR) could be beneficial for the improvement of this function. The goal of the study was to evaluate if the abdominal wall function was restored after transversus abdominis muscle release (TAR).

methodsWe performed a prospective case-control study of 59 patients with IH equal or larger than 10 cm in their width undergoing AWR via TAR with mesh reinforcement and complete linea alba restoration. With two simple physical tests-Trunk Raising (TR) and Double Leg Lowering (DLL), we clinically assessed, preoperatively, 1 month and 1 year postoperatively the functionality of the abdominal wall (flexion). Patients were compared with a control group (n = 57) with an intact abdominal wall undergoing visceral surgery through a midline laparotomy.

resultsThere were no differences between the groups in terms of sex and mean age. In the study group, TR demonstrated an increase from 1.93 preoperatively to 2.44 at 1 month and 4.27, respectively, at 1 year postoperatively (p < 0.001). DLL was improved from 2.067 to 4.37 at 1 year postoperatively (p = 0.016). In the control group, surgery resulted in a decrease of truncal flexion. At 1 year postoperatively, the abdominal wall function for study group patients was almost identical with that the functionality of the control group featuring an intact abdominal wall (TR 4.26 vs 4.33 p = 0.532; DLL 4.42 vs 4.21 p = 0.193).

conclusionAWR via TAR for large IH specifically improved long-term abdominal wall muscular function.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallHernia, VentralIncisional HerniaAbdominal MusclesCase-Control StudiesHerniorrhaphyHumansProspective StudiesSurgical Meshcomplex incisional herniatransversus muscle releasetruncal function

Identifiers

PMID35018559
OpenAlexW4205155504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.