Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018446›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2023

The Association Between Interpersonal Violence and Unstable Housing Among Veterans.

Anita S Hargrave, Leigh Kimberg, Edward L Machtinger, Margot B Kushel, Beth E Cohen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anita S HargraveDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-5282
Leigh KimbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Edward L MachtingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Margot B KushelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Beth E CohenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Mentoring Researchers in Aging in Vulnerable PopulationsK24AG046372 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUSHEL, MARGOT B · 2015 to 2025
$1.9M
Psychological Stress and Risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseK23HL094765 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, BETH · 2009 to 2013
$776k
HRSA HHS T32 HP 19025NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL094765NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL 094765-0NIA NIH HHS K24 AG046372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite programs to address housing for Veterans, they continue to be at high risk of unstable housing. Interpersonal violence is also highly prevalent among Veterans and may contribute to unstable housing. Our study aimed to determine whether interpersonal violence was associated with unstable housing among Veterans, and how this association was influenced by common co-occurring conditions such as substance use and mental illness.

methodsVeterans in the Mind Your Heart Study (N = 741) completed survey data on history of interpersonal violence and access to housing in the prior year. Interpersonal violence was defined as experiencing sexual violence, physical violence, or mugging/physical attack using the Brief Trauma Questionnaire. Multivariable models examined associations between interpersonal violence and unstable housing. Primary models were adjusted for age and sex. Potential explanatory factors were added in subsequent models, including marital status, education, income, substance use disorder, PTSD, and other mental illness.

resultsVeterans who had experienced interpersonal violence had almost twice the odds of unstable housing after adjustment for age and sex (AOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-3.0). This association was attenuated in the fully adjusted model including substance use, PTSD, and other mental illness, illustrating the interdependence of these factors (AOR 1.5, 95% CI 0.91-2.5). Subtypes of interpersonal violence were individually associated with increased odds of unstable housing after adjustment for age and sex (physical abuse AOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.5; mugging/physical attack AOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2-2.7; sexual violence AOR 1.4, 95% CI 0.89-2.2), but were no longer significant in the fully adjusted model.

conclusionsPrevious experiences of interpersonal violence were associated with unstable housing among Veterans. Substance use, PTSD, and other mental illness played an important role in this relationship-highlighting the potential to improve health outcomes through trauma informed approaches that address mental health, substance use, and housing concurrently.

Identifiers

PMID35018446
PMCPMC10362995
OpenAlexW4205816304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.