Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018336›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 up to 15 months after infection.

Harold Marcotte, Antonio Piralla, Fanglei Zuo, Likun Du, Irene Cassaniti, Hui Wan, Makiko Kumagai-Braesh, Juni Andréll, Elena Percivalle, Josè Camilla Sammartino and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancer viroimmunotherapy platforms based on varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific TSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Harold MarcotteDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Antonio PirallaMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Fanglei ZuoDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Likun DuDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Irene CassanitiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Hui WanDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Makiko Kumagai-BraeshDivision of Transplantation Surgery, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Juni AndréllScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elena PercivalleMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Josè Camilla SammartinoMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Yating WangDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Stelios VlachiotisDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Janine AttevallDivision of Transplantation Surgery, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Federica BergamiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro FerrariMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Marta ColaneriDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Marco VecchiaDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Margherita SamboDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Valentina ZuccaroDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Erika AspergesDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Raffaele BrunoDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.
Tiberio OggionniUnit of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences and Infective Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Federica MeloniSection of Pneumology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Hassan AbolhassaniDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Federico BertoglioTechnische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Department of Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany.
Maren SchubertTechnische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Department of Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany.
Luigi CalzolaiEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
Luca VaraniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Michael HustTechnische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Department of Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany.
Yintong XueDepartment of Immunology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Lennart HammarströmDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Fausto BaldantiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Qiang Pan-HammarströmDivision of Transplantation Surgery, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information concerning the longevity of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 following natural infection may have considerable implications for durability of immunity induced by vaccines. Here, we monitored the SARS-CoV-2 specific immune response in COVID-19 patients followed up to 15 months after symptoms onset. Following a peak at day 15-28 postinfection, the IgG antibody response and plasma neutralizing titers gradually decreased over time but stabilized after 6 months. Compared to G614, plasma neutralizing titers were more than 8-fold lower against variants Beta, Gamma, and Delta. SARS-CoV-2-specific memory B and T cells persisted in the majority of patients up to 15 months although a significant decrease in specific T cells, but not B cells, was observed between 6 and 15 months. Antiviral specific immunity, especially memory B cells in COVID-19 convalescent patients, is long-lasting, but some variants of concern may at least partially escape the neutralizing activity of plasma antibodies.

Indexed as

Immune responseImmunologyVirology

Identifiers

PMID35018336
PMCPMC8736281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.