Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018139›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2021

Impact of school closures and re-openings on COVID-19 transmission.

Maryem El Jaouhari, Rojiemiahd Edjoc, Lisa Waddell, Patricia Houston, Nicole Atchessi, Megan Striha, Samuel Bonti-Ankomah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Atencion primaria · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryem El JaouhariHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Rojiemiahd EdjocHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Lisa WaddellHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Patricia HoustonHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Nicole AtchessiHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Megan StrihaHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Samuel Bonti-AnkomahHealth Security Regional Operations Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, the education of students at primary and secondary schools has been severely disrupted by the implementation of school closures to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The effectiveness of school closures in reducing transmission of COVID-19 and the impact of re-opening schools are unclear.

methodsResearch criteria for this rapid review included empirical studies, published or pre-published worldwide before January 25, 2021, that assessed the effectiveness of school closures in reducing the spread of COVID-19 and the impact of school re-openings on COVID-19 transmission.

resultsTwenty-four studies on the impact of school closures and re-openings on COVID-19 transmission were identified through the seven databases that were searched. Overall the evidence from these studies was mixed and varied due to several factors such as the time of implementation of public health measures, research design of included studies and variability among the levels of schooling examined.

conclusionPreliminary findings suggest that school closures have limited impact on reducing COVID-19 transmission, with other non-pharmaceutical interventions considered much more effective. However, due to the limitations of the studies, further research is needed to support the use of this public health measure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19non-pharmaceutical interventionSARS-CoV-2school closuresschool re-opening

Identifiers

PMID35018139
PMCPMC8699400
OpenAlexW4200127468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.