Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35017886›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

Cross Sectional Online Survey to Determine the Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Smoking Tobacco Among Students of Medical Science College in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Wasim Ahmad, Ayaz Ahmad, Mohammad Daud Ali, Yousif Amin Hassan, Raghad Abdullah R Albanai, Raghad Barrak Al-Dossary, Ahlam Abdullatif Alabdullah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wasim AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ayaz AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Daud AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Yousif Amin HassanDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Abdullah R AlbanaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Barrak Al-DossaryDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahlam Abdullatif AlabdullahDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al Mana College for Medical Sciences, As Safa, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study was conducted to examine the prevalence of tobacco smoking among students' of different departments of private medical science college at Dammam, as well as to assess students' attitude, practice, knowledge, and awareness towards smoking and its harmful effects. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed at Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences (MACHS) in February 2020. Data were obtained through adopted pretested validated questionnaire based on the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. The questionnaire contains demographic details, smoking behavior, knowledge, and behavior attitude toward smoking.

resultsA total of 388 students completed the questionnaire out of them 108 males (27.8%) and 280 females (76.2%), the prevalence ratio of tobacco use 19.84%. The prevalence ratio of female current smokers was 7.9%, whereas male 11.8%, even though the number of female participants were high. Female students had better knowledge in comparison with male students regarding the harmful effects of tobacco smoking on health (78.7% vs. 82.8%;

conclusionThe prevalence of smoking tobacco was relatively low among MACHS students who had good general knowledge regarding the harmful effects of smoking tobacco. This study results showed the harmful effects of smoking and can be used as a basis for the development of tobacco education programs at MACHS and any other institution for providing professional support for students to quit smoking.

Indexed as

CigarettesDammamhealth problemsshishasmoking tobacco

Identifiers

PMID35017886
PMCPMC8698083
OpenAlexW3217135016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.