Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35017618›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on the yield, quality, water and nitrogen use efficiency of Isatis indigotica in Hexi Oasis.

Xiucheng He, Huizhen Qiu, Kuizhong Xie, Yucai Wang, Juan Hu, Fuqiang Li, Jing An

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiucheng HeCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Huizhen QiuCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China. hzqiu@gsau.edu.cn.
Kuizhong XiePotato Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Yucai WangCollege of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Juan HuNortheast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.
Fuqiang LiCollege of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Jing AnCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Gansu Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNGansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

Gansu Youth Science and Technology Fund Project 20JR5RA003National Key Basic Research Program of China 2015CB150501National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFD0800200National Natural Science Foundation of China 31860354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isatis indigotica planting is the backbone of the medicinal industry in Hexi Oasis, Gansu. In order to solve the problems insufficient water resources and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer in this area, this paper explored the irrigation and nitrogen levels that can meet the multiple goals of Isatis indigotica. The two-factor split-plot field experiment (2018‒2019) was conducted in Minle County, Gansu Province, China, which contains 9 treatments. There were three levels of irrigation water: W1(low), W2(medium), and W3(high). The soil moisture contents were 60-70%, 70-80%, and 80-90% of the field water-holding capacity, respectively. The nitrogen application rate was classified into three levels, N1(low), N2(medium) and N3(high), which were 150, 200 and 250 kg N/ha, respectively. The standard local irrigation water amount and nitrogen application rate corresponded to W3N3. The results showed that the yield of Isatis indigotica increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation amount and nitrogen application rate, the yield of W2N2 is 12.2-17.1% higher than that of W1N1, the yield of W3N3 was 12.1-17.5% lower than that of W2N2. Saving water and reducing nitrogen can improve the quality of Isatis indigotica, compared with W3N3, the indigo, indirubin, (R,S)-epigoitrin and polysaccharides of W2N2 increased by 4.5-5.9%, 2.7-3.1%, 5.2-6.0%, and 1.8-2.1%, respectively. With the increase of nitrogen application rate, the water use efficiency (WUE) first increased and then decreased, as the irrigation volume increases, WUE decreases. Compared with W3N3, the WUE of W2N2 increased by 24.3-27.2%. With the increase of water input, the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency (NUE) first increased and then decreased, as the nitrogen application rate increases, NUE decreases. Compared with W3N3, the NUE of W2W2 increased by 31.8-34.5%. Therefore, W2N2 can improve quality and increase water and nitrogen utilization efficiency on the basis of ensuring yield.

Identifiers

PMID35017618
PMCPMC8752745
OpenAlexW4206842078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.