Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35017598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

3D nanomechanical mapping of subcellular and sub-nuclear structures of living cells by multi-harmonic AFM with long-tip microcantilevers.

Yuri M Efremov, Daniel M Suter, Peter S Timashev, Arvind Raman

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Nonlinear Harmonics: A Gateway to Enhanced Image Contrast and Material Discrimination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuri M EfremovSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Daniel M SuterBirck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Peter S TimashevInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
Arvind RamanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. raman@purdue.edu.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation the framework of state support for the creation and development of World-Class Research Centers "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare" 075-15-2020-926National Science Foundation CMMI GOALI grant 1726274National Science Foundation grant 1146944-IOS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments such as multi-harmonic Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) techniques have enabled fast, quantitative mapping of nanomechanical properties of living cells. Due to their high spatiotemporal resolution, these methods provide new insights into changes of mechanical properties of subcellular structures due to disease or drug response. Here, we propose three new improvements to significantly improve the resolution, identification, and mechanical property quantification of sub-cellular and sub-nuclear structures using multi-harmonic AFM on living cells. First, microcantilever tips are streamlined using long-carbon tips to minimize long-range hydrodynamic interactions with the cell surface, to enhance the spatial resolution of nanomechanical maps and minimize hydrodynamic artifacts. Second, simultaneous Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy (SDC) with live-cell fluorescent markers enables the unambiguous correlation between observed heterogeneities in nanomechanical maps with subcellular structures. Third, computational approaches are then used to estimate the mechanical properties of sub-nuclear structures. Results are demonstrated on living NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells, where properties of nucleoli, a deep intracellular structure, were assessed. The integrated approach opens the door to study the mechanobiology of sub-cellular structures during disease or drug response.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Atomic ForceAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalNanotechnologyNIH 3T3 Cells

Identifiers

PMID35017598
PMCPMC8752865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.