Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35017474›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Revisiting silk: a lens-free optical physical unclonable function.

Min Seok Kim, Gil Ju Lee, Jung Woo Leem, Seungho Choi, Young L Kim, Young Min Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Covert Optical Fingerprints Within Overt Structural Colors via Cascaded Cavity Resonances.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inkjet-Printed Physical Unclonable Functions For Secure Authentication.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Designing Physical Unclonable Functions From Optically Active Materials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bio-Inspired Structural Color Irises as Physical Unclonable Functions for Anti-Counterfeiting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultradurable Embedded Physically Unclonable Functions.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Seok Kim *School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2614-9607
Gil Ju Lee *School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Jung Woo LeemWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Seungho ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 220-710, Republic of Korea.
Young L KimWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. youngkim@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3796-9643
Young Min SongSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea. ymsong@gist.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-6883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For modern security, devices, individuals, and communications require unprecedentedly unique identifiers and cryptographic keys. One emerging method for guaranteeing digital security is to take advantage of a physical unclonable function. Surprisingly, native silk, which has been commonly utilized in everyday life as textiles, can be applied as a unique tag material, thereby removing the necessary apparatus for optical physical unclonable functions, such as an objective lens or a coherent light source. Randomly distributed fibers in silk generate spatially chaotic diffractions, forming self-focused spots on the millimeter scale. The silk-based physical unclonable function has a self-focusing, low-cost, and eco-friendly feature without relying on pre-/post-process for security tag creation. Using these properties, we implement a lens-free, optical, and portable physical unclonable function with silk identification cards and study its characteristics and reliability in a systemic manner. We further demonstrate the feasibility of the physical unclonable functions in two modes: authentication and data encryption.

Identifiers

PMID35017474
PMCPMC8752800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.