ArticleBMJ open2022
Correlates of help-seeking by parents for the socioemotional development of their 3-year-old children: a longitudinal study.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Ws of Parental Help-Seeking: When, Where, and for What Do Parents Seek Help for Child Mental Health.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Longitudinal associations between socioeconomic status and psychosocial problems in preschool children.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
- Stressful life events, psychosocial health and general health in preschool children before age 4.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTimely parental help-seeking regarding their child's socioemotional development is associated with a lower rate and lower severity of psychosocial problems in later life. This study aimed to examine the correlates of parental help-seeking for the socio-emotional development of 3-year-old children.
designRetrospective cohort study.
settingCommunity-based survey in Rotterdam.
participantsOf 2305 parents and their 2-year-old children at baseline, 1507 who completed follow-up questionnaires were included in the analyses when children were 3 years old. OUTCOME MEASURES: Parental help-seeking regarding their child's socioemotional development and types of formal and informal help sources (eg, general practitioner, internet) used in the past 12 months were measured. Hierarchical logistic regression models were applied to identify factors correlates of parental help-seeking among 13 predisposing, enabling and need factors according to Andersen's behavioural model.
resultsIn total, 22.6% of parents reported help-seeking in the past 12 months for socioemotional development of their 3-year-old child; 6.8% addressed formal help sources and 17.5% addressed informal help sources. General practitioner (2.7%) and family (12.5%) were the most frequently used formal and informal sources, respectively. In the full model, predisposing factors associated with higher odds of parental help-seeking were child's other western ethnic background (OR=1.66, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.68) and parental age ≤29 years old (OR=1.71, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.92). No associated factors were found among enabling factors. The need factors associated with higher odds of parental help-seeking were having previous help-seeking (OR=2.52, 95% CI 1.83 to 3.48) and discussing child's socioemotional development in the well-child visit (OR=2.47, 95% CI 1.73 to 3.53).
conclusionsPredisposing and need factors were associated with parental help-seeking for socioemotional development of 3-year-old children. The findings can be used to further develop support for parents accessing adequate information, prevention and anticipatory care with regards to the child's socio-emotional development.
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