Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35017241›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Companionship for women/birthing people using antenatal and intrapartum care in England during COVID-19: a mixed-methods analysis of national and organisational responses and perspectives.

Gill Thomson, Marie-Claire Balaam, Rebecca Nowland Harris, Nicola Crossland, Gill Moncrieff, Stephanie Heys, Arni Sarian, Joanne Cull, Anastasia Topalidou, Soo Downe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gill ThomsonMaternal and Infant Nutrition & Nurture group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK gthomson@uclan.ac.uk Joanne.Cull@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-8182
Marie-Claire BalaamResearch in Childbirth and Health group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Rebecca Nowland HarrisMaternal and Infant Nutrition & Nurture group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-2425
Nicola CrosslandMaternal and Infant Nutrition & Nurture group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Gill MoncrieffResearch in Childbirth and Health group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Stephanie HeysNorth West Ambulance Service NHS Trust, Bolton, UK.
Arni SarianSchool of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Joanne CullMaternal and Infant Nutrition & Nurture group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK gthomson@uclan.ac.uk Joanne.Cull@nhs.net.
Anastasia TopalidouResearch in Childbirth and Health group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0280-6801
Soo DowneResearch in Childbirth and Health group, School of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
ASPIRE-COVID19 Collaborative Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore stakeholders' and national organisational perspectives on companionship for women/birthing people using antenatal and intrapartum care in England during COVID-19, as part of the Achieving Safe and Personalised maternity care In Response to Epidemics (ASPIRE) COVID-19 UK study.

settingMaternity care provision in England.

participantsInterviews were held with 26 national governmental, professional and service-user organisation leads (July-December 2020). Other data included public-facing outputs logged from 25 maternity Trusts (September/October 2020) and data extracted from 78 documents from eight key governmental, professional and service-user organisations that informed national maternity care guidance and policy (February-December 2020).

resultsSix themes emerged: 'Postcode lottery of care' highlights variations in companionship and visiting practices between trusts/locations, 'Confusion and stress around 'rules'' relates to a lack of and variable information concerning companionship/visiting, 'Unintended consequences' concerns the negative impacts of restricted companionship or visiting on women/birthing people and staff, 'Need for flexibility' highlights concerns about applying companionship and visiting policies irrespective of need, ''Acceptable' time for support' highlights variations in when and if companionship was 'allowed' antenatally and intrapartum and 'Loss of human rights for gain in infection control' emphasises how a predominant focus on infection control was at a cost to psychological safety and human rights.

conclusionsPolicies concerning companionship and visiting have been inconsistently applied within English maternity services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In some cases, policies were not justified by the level of risk, and were applied indiscriminately regardless of need. There is an urgent need to determine how to sensitively and flexibly balance risks and benefits and optimise outcomes during the current and future crisis situations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maternal Health ServicesEnglandFemaleHumansPandemicsPregnancySARS-CoV-2gynaecologyorganisational developmentpublic healthqualitative researchrisk management

Identifiers

PMID35017241
PMCPMC8753093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.