ArticleBMJ evidence-based medicine2023
Replacing PICO in non-interventional studies.
Article in BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Oral Health in Early and Advanced Stages (1-4) of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International dental journal · 2026Pooled it
- Respiratory tract diseases and lung function in coke oven plant workers: a 50-year global systematic evaluation and meta-analysis.Respiratory research · 2026Pooled it
- Hair Dyes in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of pregnancy · 2026Pooled it
- Association of lower-limb strength with different fall histories or prospective falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- The influence of anorexia nervosa on oral health and related parameters potentially relevant to orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Pooled it
- Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Fish Intake in Relation to Fatal and Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Diverticulosis and cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic literature review.International journal of colorectal disease · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a question formulation rubric with second-year medical students: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2023Trial
- Automated candidate confounder scoping for adjustment in clinical research: a retrieval-augmented generation approach.BioData mining · 2026Article
- Review
- Pharmacoepidemiology unpacked: a roadmap for junior researchers.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Are fermented foods safe for human health? A systematic analysis of the literature.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Factors influencing patient satisfaction in postoperative pain management: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections in Dogs and Cats with Lower Urinary Tract Diseases and Other Illnesses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking in adolescents: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Intersectional HIV stigma in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean: Insights and pathways forward - A scoping review.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Immunity to Varicella Zoster Virus in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024).Vaccines · 2024Review
- Occurrence of Central Nervous System Complications of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Children with disabilities lack access to nutrition, health and WASH services: A secondary data analysis.Maternal & child nutrition · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Comment on
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
35017173What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.