Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35016726›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2022

Sex-specific differences and how to handle them in early psoriatic arthritis.

E Passia, M Vis, L C Coates, A Soni, I Tchetverikov, A H Gerards, M R Kok, P A J M Vos, L Korswagen, F Fodili and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Sex Bias in Autoimmunity: New Findings and New Opportunities.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. [Sex-specific aspects in rheumatology].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

E PassiaDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University MC, NB 850, PO box 2040, 3315EJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M VisDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University MC, NB 850, PO box 2040, 3315EJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
L C CoatesNuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Un. of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
A SoniNuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Un. of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
I TchetverikovAlbert Schweitzer H., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
A H GerardsFransicus H., Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M R KokMaasstad H., Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
P A J M VosAmphia H., Breda, The Netherlands.
L KorswagenFransicus H., Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
F FodiliReumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, The Netherlands.
Y P M Goekoop-RuitermanHaga H., Den Haag, Hague, The Netherlands.
J van der KaapDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University MC, NB 850, PO box 2040, 3315EJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M van OosterhoutGroene Hart H., Gouda, The Netherlands.
J J LuimeDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus University MC, NB 850, PO box 2040, 3315EJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.luime@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1071-7932
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLAmphia Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus MC · NLGGD Zuid Limburg · NLGroene Hart Ziekenhuis · NLHaga Hospital · NLMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is the same in men and women; however, the latter experience a higher burden of disease and are affected more frequently by polyarthritis. Here, we performed an early PsA cohort analysis to assess sex-related differences in demographics, disease characteristics, and evolution over 1 year including applied treatment strategies.

methodsOur study is embedded in the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohoRt. We described patient characteristics and treatment decisions. For the comparison across sexes and baseline and 1 year follow-up, appropriate tests depending on the distribution were used.

resultsTwo hundred seventy-three men and 294 women with no significant differences in age and ethnicity were included. Women reported significantly longer duration of symptoms before diagnosis and significantly higher tender joint count, a higher disease activity, higher levels of pain, and lower functional capacity. Although minimal disease activity (MDA) rates increased over time for both sexes, MDA remained significantly more prevalent among men at 1 year (58.1% vs 35.7%, p < 0.00). Initially, treatment strategies were similar in both sexes with methotrexate being the most frequently used drug during the first year. Women received methotrexate for a shorter period [196 (93-364) vs 306 (157-365), p < 0.00] and therefore received a lower cumulative dose compared to men. Retention time was shorter for all DMARDs, and women had a delayed start on b-DMARDs.

conclusionAfter 1 year of standard-of-care treatment, women did not surpass their baseline disadvantages. Despite the overall improvement, they still presented higher disease activity, higher levels of pain, and lower functional capacity score than men. The nature of these findings may advocate a need for sex specific adjustment of treatment strategies and evaluation in early PsA patients.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexatePsoriatic arthritisSex differences

Identifiers

PMID35016726
PMCPMC8751248
OpenAlexW4220924841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.