Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35016702›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2022

Espiritismo and Santeria: a gateway to child mental health services among Puerto Rican families?

M Carolina Zerrate, Sara B VanBronkhorst, Jaimie Klotz, Angel A Caraballo, Glorisa Canino, Hector R Bird, Cristiane S Duarte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strengthen and Respect Each Thread.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Future Directions on BIPOC Youth Mental Health: The Importance of Cultural Rituals in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M Carolina Zerrate *Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sara B VanBronkhorst *Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jaimie KlotzDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Angel A CaraballoPsychiatrist in Private Practice, 140 W 86th St. 1A Rear, Suite A-4, New York, NY, 10025, USA.
Glorisa CaninoBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Office A928 9th Floor, Rio Piedras, PR, 00935, USA.
Hector R BirdDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Cristiane S DuarteDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Cristiane.Duarte@nyspi.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-2139
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USFaculty of 1000 (United States) · USUniversity of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PR

Funding

BREAKING THE CYCLE OF INTERGENERATIONAL DISADVANTAGE: NEURODEVELOPMENT AMONG PUERTO RICAN CHILDREN.UH3OD023328 · OD · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI CANINO, GLORISA J, DUARTE, CRISTIANE S. · 2018 to 2022
$18.3M
Translational Research Training in Child PsychiatryT32MH016434 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Cristiane S. Duarte, Kate Dimond Fitzgerald · 1985 to 2026
$10.9M
UPR/CHA Exploratory EXPORT Center: Bridging CommunitiesP20MD000537 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CANINO, GLORISA J · 2003 to 2006
$6.5M
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS IN US AND ISLAND PUERTO RICAN YOUTHR01MH056401 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI BIRD, HECTOR R · 1998 to 2004
$4.5M
Effects of Social Context, Culture and Minority Status on Depression and AnxietyR01MH098374 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA, CANINO, GLORISA J · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Substance Use/Abuse & HIV/STI Risk Behaviors in Puerto Rican Youth Growing UpR01DA033172 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI DUARTE, CRISTIANE S. · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities P-20MD000537-01NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033172NIDA NIH HHS R01DA033172NIH HHS UH3 OD023328NIH Office of the Director UH3OD023328NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056401NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098374NIMH NIH HHS R01MH098374NIMH NIH HHS R01MH56401NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016434NIMH NIH HHS T32MH016434-41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarriers to mental health care access among Latinx children contribute to mental health disparities. It is unclear whether traditional spiritual guides in Latinx communities may function more as gateway providers or in some instances as deterrents to mental health treatment. This study assesses whether family involvement in Espiritismo and/or Santeria, two forefront non-Christian spiritual traditions among Latinx families, is associated with mental health care utilization among Puerto Rican children in two contexts.

methodsData are from Waves 1-3 (2000-2004) of the Boricua Youth Study, a population-based longitudinal cohort study of Puerto Rican children from San Juan and Caguas, Puerto Rico (PR), and the South Bronx, New York (SBx), 5 to 17 years of age (N = 2491).

resultsAt baseline, 5.02% (n = 58) of the families reported involvement with Espiritismo and/or Santeria in the SBx and 3.64% (n = 52) in PR. Logistic regression models predicting mental health service use found, after adjusting for multiple risk and protective factors, that families involved with Espiritismo and/or Santeria were 2.41 times more likely (p = 0.0034) to use mental health services over the course of 3 years than children with no family involvement in these practices in the SBx. The same association was not found in PR.

conclusionsThe findings among PR families in the SBx lend support to the gateway provider model in which spiritual guides open doors to mental health treatment. Forming community connections between mental health providers and traditional spiritual groups may be a culturally considerate, fruitful approach to reducing barriers to mental health treatment among Latinx families.

Indexed as

Child mental healthLatino or HispanicMental Health AccessReligiosity and spirituality

Identifiers

PMID35016702
PMCPMC8751471
OpenAlexW4205612478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.