Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35016694›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2022

Characterization of stroke-related upper limb motor impairments across various upper limb activities by use of kinematic core set measures.

Anne Schwarz, Miguel M C Bhagubai, Saskia H G Nies, Jeremia P O Held, Peter H Veltink, Jaap H Buurke, Andreas R Luft

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03135093 (Assessing Pathological Synergies of Upper Limb Function and the Relationship to Visuospatial Exploration After Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03135093 completednot on this map

Assessing Pathological Synergies of Upper Limb Function and the Relationship to Visuospatial Exploration After Stroke

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ZurichRan2017 to 2019Enrolled35ConditionsStrokeArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Advancing Wearable-Based Upper-Limb Stroke Recovery Assessment to the Clinic: A Comparison of Movement Segmentation Strategies.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne SchwarzVascular Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. anne.schwarz@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-5673
Miguel M C BhagubaiBiomedical Signals and Systems (BSS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Saskia H G NiesCereneo, Center for Neurology and Rehabilitation, Vitznau, Switzerland.
Jeremia P O HeldVascular Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peter H VeltinkBiomedical Signals and Systems (BSS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Jaap H BuurkeBiomedical Signals and Systems (BSS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Andreas R LuftVascular Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper limb kinematic assessments provide quantifiable information on qualitative movement behavior and limitations after stroke. A comprehensive characterization of spatiotemporal kinematics of stroke subjects during upper limb daily living activities is lacking. Herein, kinematic expressions were investigated with respect to different movement types and impairment levels for the entire task as well as for motion subphases.

methodChronic stroke subjects with upper limb movement impairments and healthy subjects performed a set of daily living activities including gesture and grasp movements. Kinematic measures of trunk displacement, shoulder flexion/extension, shoulder abduction/adduction, elbow flexion/extension, forearm pronation/supination, wrist flexion/extension, movement time, hand peak velocity, number of velocity peaks (NVP), and spectral arc length (SPARC) were extracted for the whole movement as well as the subphases of reaching distally and proximally. The effects of the factors gesture versus grasp movements, and the impairment level on the kinematics of the whole task were tested. Similarities considering the metrics expressions and relations were investigated for the subphases of reaching proximally and distally between tasks and subgroups.

resultsData of 26 stroke and 5 healthy subjects were included. Gesture and grasp movements were differently expressed across subjects. Gestures were performed with larger shoulder motions besides higher peak velocity. Grasp movements were expressed by larger trunk, forearm, and wrist motions. Trunk displacement, movement time, and NVP increased and shoulder flexion/extension decreased significantly with increased impairment level. Across tasks, phases of reaching distally were comparable in terms of trunk displacement, shoulder motions and peak velocity, while reaching proximally showed comparable expressions in trunk motions. Consistent metric relations during reaching distally were found between shoulder flexion/extension, elbow flexion/extension, peak velocity, and between movement time, NVP, and SPARC. Reaching proximally revealed reproducible correlations between forearm pronation/supination and wrist flexion/extension, movement time and NVP.

conclusionSpatiotemporal differences between gestures versus grasp movements and between different impairment levels were confirmed. The consistencies of metric expressions during movement subphases across tasks can be useful for linking kinematic assessment standards and daily living measures in future research and performing task and study comparisons.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03135093. Registered 26 April 2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03135093 .

Indexed as

Motor DisordersStrokeBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMovementUpper ExtremityWrist JointBiomechanical phenomenaKinematicsStrokeUpper extremity

Identifiers

PMID35016694
PMCPMC8753836

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.