Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35016556›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2022

Modelling the direct virus exposure risk associated with respiratory events.

Jietuo Wang, Federico Dalla Barba, Alessio Roccon, Gaetano Sardina, Alfredo Soldati, Francesco Picano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jietuo WangCentro di Ateneo di Studi e Attività Spaziali - CISAS, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-8024
Federico Dalla BarbaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy.
Alessio RocconInstitute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Vienna 1060, Austria.
Gaetano SardinaDepartment of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alfredo SoldatiInstitute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Vienna 1060, Austria.
Francesco PicanoCentro di Ateneo di Studi e Attività Spaziali - CISAS, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3943-8187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of accurately modelling the pathogen transmission via droplets and aerosols emitted while speaking, coughing and sneezing. In this work, we present an effective model for assessing the direct contagion risk associated with these pathogen-laden droplets. In particular, using the most recent studies on multi-phase flow physics, we develop an effective yet simple framework capable of predicting the infection risk associated with different respiratory activities in different ambient conditions. We start by describing the mathematical framework and benchmarking the model predictions against well-assessed literature results. Then, we provide a systematic assessment of the effects of physical distancing and face coverings on the direct infection risk. The present results indicate that the risk of infection is vastly impacted by the ambient conditions and the type of respiratory activity, suggesting the non-existence of a universal safe distance. Meanwhile, wearing face masks provides excellent protection, effectively limiting the transmission of pathogens even at short physical distances, i.e. 1 m.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAerosolsHumansSARS-CoV-2Aerosolsairborne transmissioninfectious diseaseslow-order modelvirus transmission

Identifiers

PMID35016556
PMCPMC8753145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.