Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35015874›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2022

High-Order Areas and Auditory Cortex Both Represent the High-Level Event Structure of Music.

Jamal A Williams, Elizabeth H Margulis, Samuel A Nastase, Janice Chen, Uri Hasson, Kenneth A Norman, Christopher Baldassano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Breaking (musical) boundaries by investigating brain dynamics of event segmentation during real-life music-listening.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Information flow across the cortical timescale hierarchy during narrative construction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamal A WilliamsPrinceton University.
Elizabeth H MargulisPrinceton University.
Samuel A NastasePrinceton University.
Janice ChenJohns Hopkins University.
Uri HassonPrinceton University.
Kenneth A NormanPrinceton University.
Christopher BaldassanoColumbia University.

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Neural dynamics supporting integration and recall over long timescales during natural continuous inputR01MH112357 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI HASSON, URI, NORMAN, KENNETH A · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
The Effects of Film Music on Neural Activity in Higher-Order Brain Areas and Comprehension for the Film NarrativeF99NS118740 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JAMAL A · 2020 to 2021
$94k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112357NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112357-01NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS118740NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS118740-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent fMRI studies of event segmentation have found that default mode regions represent high-level event structure during movie watching. In these regions, neural patterns are relatively stable during events and shift at event boundaries. Music, like narratives, contains hierarchical event structure (e.g., sections are composed of phrases). Here, we tested the hypothesis that brain activity patterns in default mode regions reflect the high-level event structure of music. We used fMRI to record brain activity from 25 participants (male and female) as they listened to a continuous playlist of 16 musical excerpts and additionally collected annotations for these excerpts by asking a separate group of participants to mark when meaningful changes occurred in each one. We then identified temporal boundaries between stable patterns of brain activity using a hidden Markov model and compared the location of the model boundaries to the location of the human annotations. We identified multiple brain regions with significant matches to the observer-identified boundaries, including auditory cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, and angular gyrus. From these results, we conclude that both higher-order and sensory areas contain information relating to the high-level event structure of music. Moreover, the higher-order areas in this study overlap with areas found in previous studies of event perception in movies and audio narratives, including regions in the default mode network.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexMusicAuditory PerceptionBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID35015874
PMCPMC9169871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.