Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35015247›Full record

Trial reportScience China. Life sciences2022

New treatment for amblyopia based on rules of synaptic plasticity: a randomized clinical trial.

Xin Huang, Huika Xia, Qi Zhang, Colin Blakemore, Yan Nan, Wenyao Wang, Jie Gao, Spencer S Ng, Jing Wen, Tiejun Huang and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Science China. Life sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Measuring the Interocular Delay and its Link to Visual Acuity in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin Huang *Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Huika Xia *Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Qi Zhang *Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Colin BlakemoreDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. colin.blakemore@cityu.edu.hk.
Yan Nan *Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Wenyao Wang *Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Spencer S NgDepartment of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095-7246, USA.
Jing WenDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Tiejun HuangDepartment of Computer Science, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. tjhuang@pku.edu.cn.
Xiaoqing LiDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. fangfeilee8@yeah.net.
Mingliang PuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China. mpu@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amblyopia resulting from early deprivation of vision or defocus in one eye reflects an imbalance of input from the eyes to the visual cortex. We tested the hypothesis that asynchronous stimulation of the two eyes might induce synaptic plasticity and rebalance input. Experiments on normal adults showed that repetitive brief exposure of grating stimuli, with the onset of each stimulus delayed by 8.3 ms in one eye, results in a shift in perceptual eye dominance. Clinical studies (Clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR2100049130), using popular 3D movies with similar asynchrony between the two eyes (amblyopic eye stimulated first) to treat anisometropic amblyopia, established that just 10.5 h of conditioning over <3 weeks produced improvement that met criteria for successful treatment. The benefits of asynchronous conditioning accumulate over 20-30 45 min sessions, and are maintained for at least 2 years. Finally, we demonstrate that asynchronous binocular treatment alone is more effective than patching only. This novel treatment is popular with children and is some 50 times more efficient than patching alone.

Indexed as

AdultAmblyopiaChildChild, PreschoolDominance, OcularFemaleHumansMaleNeuronal PlasticityVisual AcuityamblyopiaSEDSTDPsynaptic plasticityvisual cortex

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.