Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013995›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2022

The forest, the trees, and the leaves across adulthood: Age-related changes on a visual search task containing three-level hierarchical stimuli.

Sabrina Bouhassoun, Nicolas Poirel, Noah Hamlin, Gaelle E Doucet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of age on memory-related category-selective connectivity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
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  5. Dissociative Effects of Age on Neural Differentiation at the Category and Item Levels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina Bouhassoun *Université de Paris, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France.
Nicolas Poirel *Université de Paris, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France.
Noah HamlinInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, 14090 Mother Teresa Lane, Boys Town, Omaha, NE, 68010, USA.
Gaelle E DoucetInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, 14090 Mother Teresa Lane, Boys Town, Omaha, NE, 68010, USA. gaelle.doucet@boystown.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-0474
Boys Town · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Giorgia Picci · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
Atlas55+: Creation and Validation of a Reference Brain Functional Atlas for Late AdulthoodR03AG064001 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DOUCET, GAELLE EVE · 2019 to 2020
$162k
Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie 2019/0407NIA NIH HHS R03 AG064001NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIH HHS R03AG064001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selecting relevant visual information in complex scenes by processing either global information or local parts helps us act efficiently within our environment and achieve goals. A global advantage (faster global than local processing) and global interference (global processing interferes with local processing) comprise an evidentiary global precedence phenomenon in early adulthood. However, the impact of healthy aging on this phenomenon remains unclear. As such, we collected behavioral data during a visual search task, including three-levels hierarchical stimuli (i.e., global, intermediate, and local levels) with several hierarchical distractors, in 50 healthy adults (26 younger (mean age: 26 years) and 24 older (mean age: 62 years)). Results revealed that processing information presented at the global and intermediate levels was independent of age. Conversely, older adults were slower for local processing compared to the younger adults, suggesting lower efficiency to deal with visual distractors during detail-oriented visual search. Although healthy older adults continued exhibiting a global precedence phenomenon, they were disproportionately less efficient during local aspects of information processing, especially when multiple visual information was displayed. Our results could have important implications for many life situations by suggesting that visual information processing is impacted by healthy aging, even with similar visual stimuli objectively presented.

Indexed as

AttentionVisual PerceptionAdultAgedCognitionHumansMiddle AgedHealthy agingHierarchical stimuliLocal versus globalVisual processing

Identifiers

PMID35013995
PMCPMC9001546
OpenAlexW4205121496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.