Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013813›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2022

Electrochemical determination of several biofuel antioxidants in biodiesel and biokerosene using polylactic acid loaded with carbon black within 3D-printed devices.

Nélio I G Inoque, Afonso F João, Lucas V de Faria, Rodrigo A A Muñoz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nélio I G InoqueInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400-902, Brazil.
Afonso F JoãoInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400-902, Brazil.
Lucas V de FariaInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400-902, Brazil.
Rodrigo A A MuñozInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400-902, Brazil. munoz@ufu.br.
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRLúrio University · MZ

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 163330/2020-4Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 307271/2017-0Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 427731/2018-6Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 465389/2014-7 INCTBioCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-03141-18Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais RED-00042-16The World Academy of Sciences 137634/2017-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low oxidation stability is the main drawback of biodiesels and biokerosenes that is overcome by using antioxidants, which can be combined due to synergistic effects. This paper demonstrates that 3D-printed electrochemical devices can be applied to biofuel electroanalysis, including the monitoring of oxidation stability by quantifying the antioxidant content in biofuels. Fabrication requires 3D-printed acrylic templates at which a polylactic acid (PLA) filament with conducting carbon-black filling sensors is extruded by a 3D pen. The antioxidants butyl hydroxyanisole (BHA) and tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) are the most employed additives in biodiesel production, and thus, their electrochemical behavior was investigated; 2,6-ditertbutylphenol (2,6-DTBP) was included in this investigation because it is commonly added to biokerosenes. The electrochemical surface treatment of the 3D-printed electrodes improved the current responses of all antioxidants; however, the electrochemical oxidation of TBHQ was clearly more affected by an electrocatalytic action shifting its oxidation towards less positive potentials (~200 mV), which resulted in a better separation of TBHQ and BHA oxidation peaks (+0.4 and +0.6 V vs Ag|AgCl, respectively). The oxidation of 2,6-DTBP occurred at more positive potentials (+1.2 V vs Ag|AgCl). The simultaneous determination of TBHQ and BHA by differential-pulse voltammetry resulted in linear responses in the range 0.5 and 175 μmol L

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBiofuelsElectrochemical TechniquesMolecular StructurePolyestersPrinting, Three-DimensionalSootAntioxidantsBiofuelsPolyesterspoly(lactide)Soot2,6-Ditertbutylphenol3D pen3D printed electrodesBiodieselBiokeroseneButyl hydroxyanisoleConducting carbon-black sensorDifferential pulse voltammetryOxidation stabilityTert-Butylhydroquinone

Identifiers

PMID35013813
OpenAlexW4206721045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.