Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013630›Full record

ArticleAnnals of tourism research2022

Risk, uncertainty and ambiguity amid Covid-19: A multi-national analysis of international travel intentions.

Allan M Williams, Jason Li Chen, Gang Li, Vladimír Baláž

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of tourism research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How COVID-19 has changed tourists' behaviour.Nature human behaviour · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The Impact of Disease X on Potential Travelers' Travel Decision.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cruising through a pandemic: Or not?Annals of tourism research · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allan M WilliamsUniversity of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Jason Li ChenUniversity of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Gang LiUniversity of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Vladimír BalážInstitute for Forecasting, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šancová 56, 811 05 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyses how Covid-19 shapes individuals' international tourism intentions in context of bounded rationality. It provides a novel analysis of risk which is disaggregated into tolerance/aversion of and competence to manage risks across three different aspects: general, domain (tourism) and situational (Covid-19). The impacts of risk are also differentiated from uncertainty and ambiguity. The empirical study is based on large samples (total = 8962) collected from the world's top five tourism source markets: China, USA, Germany, UK and France. Various risk factors show significant predictive powers of individual's intentions to defer international tourism plans amid Covid-19. Uncertainty and ambiguity intolerance is shown to lead to intentions to take holidays relatively sooner rather than delaying the holiday plans.

Indexed as

AmbiguityOrdinal Logistic modelPandemicRiskTravel IntentionUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID35013630
PMCPMC8734289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.