Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013546›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

West Nile virus transmission potential in Portugal.

José Lourenço, Sílvia C Barros, Líbia Zé-Zé, Daniel S C Damineli, Marta Giovanetti, Hugo C Osório, Fátima Amaro, Ana M Henriques, Fernanda Ramos, Tiago Luís and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Blood Donors in Mainland Portugal.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. West Nile virus in the Iberian Peninsula: using equine cases to identify high-risk areas for humans.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Letter to the editor: Atypical weather is associated with the 2022 early start of West Nile virus transmission in Italy.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  18. West Nile Virus in Brazil.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

José LourençoDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. jose.lourenco@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-2581
Sílvia C BarrosInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Líbia Zé-ZéBiosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Edificio TecLabs, Campus da FCUL, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-1439
Daniel S C DamineliDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-2891
Marta GiovanettiLaboratório de Flavivírus, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-7326
Hugo C OsórioCentro de Estudos de Vectores e Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Marateca, Portugal.
Fátima AmaroCentro de Estudos de Vectores e Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Marateca, Portugal.
Ana M HenriquesInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Fernanda RamosInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Tiago LuísInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Margarida D DuarteInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Teresa FagulhaInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Virology Laboratory, Oeiras, Portugal.
Maria J AlvesCentro de Estudos de Vectores e Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Marateca, Portugal.
Uri ObolskiSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-9745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear whether West Nile virus (WNV) circulates endemically in Portugal. Despite the country's adequate climate for transmission, Portugal has only reported four human WNV infections so far. We performed a review of WNV-related data (1966-2020), explored mosquito (2016-2019) and land type distributions (1992-2019), and used climate data (1981-2019) to estimate WNV transmission suitability in Portugal. Serological and molecular evidence of WNV circulation from animals and vectors was largely restricted to the south. Land type and climate-driven transmission suitability distributions, but not the distribution of WNV-capable vectors, were compatible with the North-South divide present in serological and molecular evidence of WNV circulation. Our study offers a comprehensive, data-informed perspective and review on the past epidemiology, surveillance and climate-driven transmission suitability of WNV in Portugal, highlighting the south as a subregion of importance. Given the recent WNV outbreaks across Europe, our results support a timely change towards local, active surveillance.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionClimateWeatherAnimalsCulicidaeHumansMosquito VectorsPortugalSeasonsSpecies SpecificityWest Nile FeverWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID35013546
PMCPMC8748923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.