Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013522›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2022

Definitions of disease burden across the spectrum of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: comparison by disease outcomes and genomics.

Philip Sutera, Kim Van Der Eecken, Amar U Kishan, Anis Hamid, Emily Grist, Gerhardt Attard, Tamara Lotan, Adrianna A Mendes, Channing J Paller, Michael A Carducci and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Transcriptomic and clinical heterogeneity of metastatic disease timing within metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. WNT Pathway Mutations in Metachronous Oligometastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Philip SuteraDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kim Van Der EeckenDepartments of Pathology and human structure and repair, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Amar U KishanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-6591
Anis HamidDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily GristDepartment of Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Gerhardt AttardDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-7983
Tamara LotanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Adrianna A MendesDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Channing J PallerDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1858
Michael A CarducciDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ashley RossDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-9688
Hao WangDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-6940
Ken PientaDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-2186
Felix Y FengDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Medicine and Urology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-7687
Emmanuel S AntonarakisDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Piet OstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iridium Network, Antwerp, Belgium and Department of human structure and repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-4848
Daniel Y SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephen GrecoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Curtiland DevilleDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-6486
Theodore DeWeeseDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Phuoc T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Matthew P DeekDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. matthewdeek@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-5058

Funding

Opportunities for Pathology Trainees in Cancer ResearchT32CA193145 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A., EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2015 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral definitions have attempted to stratify metastatic castrate-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) into low and high-volume states. However, at this time, comparison of these definitions is limited. Here we aim to compare definitions of metastatic volume in mCSPC with respect to clinical outcomes and mutational profiles.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of patients with biochemically recurrent or mCSPC whose tumors underwent somatic targeted sequencing. 294 patients were included with median follow-up of 58.3 months. Patients were classified into low and high-volume disease per CHAARTED, STAMPEDE, and two numeric (≤3 and ≤5) definitions. Endpoints including radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), time to development of castration resistance (tdCRPC), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated with Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank test. The incidence of driver mutations between definitions were compared.

resultsMedian OS and tdCRPC were shorter for high-volume than low-volume disease for all four definitions. In the majority of patients (84.7%) metastatic volume classification did not change across all four definitions. High volume disease was significantly associated with worse OS for all four definitions (CHAARTED: HR 2.89; p < 0.01, STAMPEDE: HR 3.82; p < 0.01, numeric ≤3: HR 4.67; p < 0.01, numeric ≤5: HR 3.76; p < 0.01) however, were similar for high (p = 0.95) and low volume (p = 0.79) disease across all four definitions. Those with discordant classification tended to have more aggressive clinical behavior and mutational profiles. Patients with low-volume disease and TP53 mutation experienced a more aggressive course with rPFS more closely mirroring high-volume disease.

conclusionsThe spectrum of mCSPC was confirmed across four different metastatic definitions for clinical endpoints and genetics. All definitions were generally similar in classification of patients, outcomes, and genetic makeup. Given these findings, the simplicity of numerical definitions might be preferred, especially when integrating metastasis directed therapy. Incorporation of tumor genetics may allow further refinement of current metastatic definitions.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantCastrationCost of IllnessGenomicsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMale

Identifiers

PMID35013522
PMCPMC9310084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.