Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013306›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Intracellular bound chlorophyll residues identify 1 Gyr-old fossils as eukaryotic algae.

Marie Catherine Sforna, Corentin C Loron, Catherine F Demoulin, Camille François, Yohan Cornet, Yannick J Lara, Daniel Grolimund, Dario Ferreira Sanchez, Kadda Medjoubi, Andrea Somogyi and 6 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Organic geochemical evidence for life in Archean rocks identified by pyrolysis-GC-MS and supervised machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. A diverse Palaeoproterozoic microbial ecosystem implies early eukaryogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. iScience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Eukaryogenesis and oxygen in Earth history.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Marie Catherine SfornaEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. mcsforna@uliege.be.
Corentin C LoronEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-4029
Catherine F DemoulinEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Camille FrançoisEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Yohan CornetEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Yannick J LaraEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Daniel GrolimundPaul Scherrer Institut, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-7940
Dario Ferreira SanchezPaul Scherrer Institut, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-2886
Kadda MedjoubiSynchrotron Soleil, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, France.
Andrea SomogyiSynchrotron Soleil, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-4152
Ahmed AddadUnité Matériaux et Transformations (UMR CNRS 8207), Université Lille 1 - Sciences et Technologies, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Alexandre FadelUnité Matériaux et Transformations (UMR CNRS 8207), Université Lille 1 - Sciences et Technologies, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Philippe CompèreFunctional and Evolutive Morphology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Evolution, UR FOCUS, and Center for Applied Research and Education in Microscopy (CAREM-ULiege), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Daniel BaudetGeodynamics & Mineral Resources Service, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-7634
Jochen J BrocksResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-8744
Emmanuelle J JavauxEarly Life Traces & Evolution-Astrobiology, UR Astrobiology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. ej.javaux@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-7610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acquisition of photosynthesis is a fundamental step in the evolution of eukaryotes. However, few phototrophic organisms are unambiguously recognized in the Precambrian record. The in situ detection of metabolic byproducts in individual microfossils is the key for the direct identification of their metabolisms. Here, we report a new integrative methodology using synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence and absorption. We evidence bound nickel-geoporphyrins moieties in low-grade metamorphic rocks, preserved in situ within cells of a ~1 Gyr-old multicellular eukaryote, Arctacellularia tetragonala. We identify these moieties as chlorophyll derivatives, indicating that A. tetragonala was a phototrophic eukaryote, one of the first unambiguous algae. This new approach, applicable to overmature rocks, creates a strong new proxy to understand the evolution of phototrophy and diversification of early ecosystems.

Indexed as

FossilsBiological EvolutionChlorophyllChlorophytaCoordination ComplexesDemocratic Republic of the CongoEcosystemEukaryotic CellsGeologic SedimentsHistory, AncientMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNickelPhotosynthesisPhylogenyPlant CellsTetrapyrrolesChlorophyllCoordination ComplexesNickelTetrapyrroles

Identifiers

PMID35013306
PMCPMC8748435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.