Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013291›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Phylogenetically and functionally diverse microorganisms reside under the Ross Ice Shelf.

Clara Martínez-Pérez, Chris Greening, Sean K Bay, Rachael J Lappan, Zihao Zhao, Daniele De Corte, Christina Hulbe, Christian Ohneiser, Craig Stevens, Blair Thomson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Clara Martínez-PérezDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-3331
Chris GreeningDepartment of Microbiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-0594
Sean K BayDepartment of Microbiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-3106
Rachael J LappanDepartment of Microbiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-8243
Zihao ZhaoDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-3276
Daniele De CorteInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Christina HulbeSchool of Surveying, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-7037
Christian OhneiserDepartment of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-2522
Craig StevensNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Greta Point, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-6985
Blair ThomsonDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Ramunas StepanauskasBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-3108
José M GonzálezDepartment of Microbiology, University of La Laguna, ES-38200, La Laguna, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-3323
Ramiro LogaresDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-0604
Gerhard J HerndlDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-2852
Sergio E MoralesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. sergio.morales@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-0726
Federico BaltarDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria. federico.baltar@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-1494

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout coastal Antarctica, ice shelves separate oceanic waters from sunlight by hundreds of meters of ice. Historical studies have detected activity of nitrifying microorganisms in oceanic cavities below permanent ice shelves. However, little is known about the microbial composition and pathways that mediate these activities. In this study, we profiled the microbial communities beneath the Ross Ice Shelf using a multi-omics approach. Overall, beneath-shelf microorganisms are of comparable abundance and diversity, though distinct composition, relative to those in the open meso- and bathypelagic ocean. Production of new organic carbon is likely driven by aerobic lithoautotrophic archaea and bacteria that can use ammonium, nitrite, and sulfur compounds as electron donors. Also enriched were aerobic organoheterotrophic bacteria capable of degrading complex organic carbon substrates, likely derived from in situ fixed carbon and potentially refractory organic matter laterally advected by the below-shelf waters. Altogether, these findings uncover a taxonomically distinct microbial community potentially adapted to a highly oligotrophic marine environment and suggest that ocean cavity waters are primarily chemosynthetically-driven systems.

Indexed as

Antarctic RegionsArchaeaBacteriaCarbon CycleGeologic SedimentsIce CoverMicrobiotaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeawaterRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35013291
PMCPMC8748734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.