Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013257›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

CD4 and CD8 co-receptors modulate functional avidity of CD1b-restricted T cells.

Charlotte A James, Yuexin Xu, Melissa S Aguilar, Lichen Jing, Erik D Layton, Martine Gilleron, Adriaan J Minnaard, Thomas J Scriba, Cheryl L Day, Edus H Warren and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD4Nature medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Sensing mycobacteria through unconventional pathways.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Effect of Mycolic Acids on Host Immunity and Lipid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Blocking activation of CD4Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Charlotte A JamesMolecular Medicine and Mechanisms of Disease PhD Program (M3D), Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yuexin XuClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Melissa S AguilarDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lichen JingDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erik D LaytonDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martine GilleronInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31077, Toulouse, France.
Adriaan J MinnaardStratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5966-1300
Thomas J ScribaSouth African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative and Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-1359
Cheryl L DayEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Edus H WarrenMolecular Medicine and Mechanisms of Disease PhD Program (M3D), Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
David M KoelleClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Chetan SeshadriDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. seshadri@u.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-7540
University of Washington · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FREmory University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Emory/Georgia TB Research Advancement Center (TRAC)P30AI168386 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey M Collins · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
Qualification of Assays to Measure Human T-cell Responses Against Mycobacterial Lipid AntigensR01AI125189 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SESHADRI, CHETAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM095421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R, LILES, W. CONRAD · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI168386NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125189NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM095421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells recognize mycobacterial glycolipid (mycolipid) antigens presented by CD1b molecules, but the role of CD4 and CD8 co-receptors in mycolipid recognition is unknown. Here we show CD1b-mycolipid tetramers reveal a hierarchy in which circulating T cells expressing CD4 or CD8 co-receptor stain with a higher tetramer mean fluorescence intensity than CD4-CD8- T cells. CD4+ primary T cells transduced with mycolipid-specific T cell receptors bind CD1b-mycolipid tetramer with a higher fluorescence intensity than CD8+ primary T cells. The presence of either CD4 or CD8 also decreases the threshold for interferon-γ secretion. Co-receptor expression increases surface expression of CD3ε, suggesting a mechanism for increased tetramer binding and activation. Targeted transcriptional profiling of mycolipid-specific T cells from individuals with active tuberculosis reveals canonical markers associated with cytotoxicity among CD8+ compared to CD4+ T cells. Thus, expression of co-receptors modulates T cell receptor avidity for mycobacterial lipids, leading to in vivo functional diversity during tuberculosis disease.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD1CD3 ComplexCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGene ExpressionGlycolipidsHumansInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMycobacterium tuberculosisPrimary Cell CultureProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationTransduction, GeneticTuberculosisAntigens, CD1CD1b antigenCD3 ComplexCD3E protein, humanGlycolipidsInterferon-gammasulfoglycolipids

Identifiers

PMID35013257
PMCPMC8748927
OpenAlexW4225274336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.