Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013229›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Age-dependent pathogenic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets.

Young-Il Kim, Kwang-Min Yu, June-Young Koh, Eun-Ha Kim, Se-Mi Kim, Eun Ji Kim, Mark Anthony B Casel, Rare Rollon, Seung-Gyu Jang, Min-Suk Song and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. SARS-CoV-2 immunity in animal models.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Young-Il Kim *College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-7382
Kwang-Min Yu *College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
June-Young Koh *Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Ha KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Se-Mi KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Eun Ji KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Mark Anthony B CaselCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Rare RollonCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Gyu JangCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Min-Suk SongCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jin ParkDivision of Life Science, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea.
Hye Won JeongCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-8476
Eung-Gook KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-5666
Ok-Jun LeeCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Dae KimCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Younho ChoiCancer Biology Department and Global Center for Pathogens Research and Human Health, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Shin-Ae LeeCancer Biology Department and Global Center for Pathogens Research and Human Health, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Youn Jung ChoiCancer Biology Department and Global Center for Pathogens Research and Human Health, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Su-Hyung ParkGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-7736
Jae U JungCancer Biology Department and Global Center for Pathogens Research and Human Health, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. jungj@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-8774
Young Ki ChoiCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. choiki55@ibs.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-0147
Chungbuk National University · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

KSHV Epigenetic RegulationR01DE023926 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2013 to 2024
$4.2M
SFTSV nonstructural protein NSs-mediated immunopathogenesisR01AI140705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2018 to 2022
$4.2M
KSHVmediated regulation of proline metabolismR01DE028521 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) KGM9942011National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A2C3008339National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A5A2017476NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140705NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023926NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028521U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI140705S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in healthy people does not differ significantly among age groups, those aged 65 years or older exhibit strikingly higher COVID-19 mortality compared to younger individuals. To further understand differing COVID-19 manifestations in patients of different ages, three age groups of ferrets are infected with SARS-CoV-2. Although SARS-CoV-2 is isolated from all ferrets regardless of age, aged ferrets (≥3 years old) show higher viral loads, longer nasal virus shedding, and more severe lung inflammatory cell infiltration, and clinical symptoms compared to juvenile (≤6 months) and young adult (1-2 years) groups. Furthermore, direct contact ferrets co-housed with the virus-infected aged group shed more virus than direct-contact ferrets co-housed with virus-infected juvenile or young adult ferrets. Transcriptome analysis of aged ferret lungs reveals strong enrichment of gene sets related to type I interferon, activated T cells, and M1 macrophage responses, mimicking the gene expression profile of severe COVID-19 patients. Thus, SARS-CoV-2-infected aged ferrets highly recapitulate COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms and are useful for understanding age-associated infection, transmission, and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAge FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19FemaleFerretsGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsVirulenceVirus SheddingAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID35013229
PMCPMC8748994
OpenAlexW4226305221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.