ArticleNature communications2022
Latency reversal plus natural killer cells diminish HIV reservoir in vivo.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Innate immune imprints shape HIV-1 reservoir cell persistence during long-term antiretroviral therapy.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- NK cell immunotherapy after analytic treatment interruption is associated with HIV viral control.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Article
- Article
- Single-cell sequencing reveals NK cell dysregulation during chronic HIV infection and identifies transitional NK cell cytotoxicity related to HIV reservoir decay.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- CD56bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Multiplex engineering of rhesus macaque NK cells enhances homing to sites of HIV replication in B cell follicles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Modeling HIV infection, treatment, rebound, and intervention in human immune organoids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- NK Cells Engineered with a Chimeric Antigen Receptor Delay HIV Rebound and Reshape HIV Reservoir Composition.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Searching for a HIV-1 Cure.Theranostics · 2026Review
- NK cell immunotherapy administered at the time of HIV recrudescence is associated with viral control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Functional Activity of HIV-1 bNAbs Across Diverse Strains is Driven by Binding Site and Can be Enhanced Through Fc Engineering.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Harnessing innate immunity: natural killer cells and innate immune responses in reservoir clearance.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Review
- Shedding dynamics of a DNA virus population during acute and long-term persistent infection.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Barcoded HIV-1 reveals viral persistence driven by clonal proliferation and distinct epigenetic patterns.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Pan-caspase inhibitors induce secretion of HIV-1 latency reversal agent lymphotoxin-alpha from cytokine-primed NK cells.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of tigilanol tiglate analogs as latency-reversing agents for the eradication of HIV.Science advances · 2025Article
- Promotion of HIV clearance by sensitization of HIV reservoirs to cell death.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Topological Heterogeneity of Protein Kinase C Modulators in Human T-Cells Resolved with In-Cell Dynamic Nuclear Polarization NMR Spectroscopy.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
HIV is difficult to eradicate due to the persistence of a long-lived reservoir of latently infected cells. Previous studies have shown that natural killer cells are important to inhibiting HIV infection, but it is unclear whether the administration of natural killer cells can reduce rebound viremia when anti-retroviral therapy is discontinued. Here we show the administration of allogeneic human peripheral blood natural killer cells delays viral rebound following interruption of anti-retroviral therapy in humanized mice infected with HIV-1. Utilizing genetically barcoded virus technology, we show these natural killer cells efficiently reduced viral clones rebounding from latency. Moreover, a kick and kill strategy comprised of the protein kinase C modulator and latency reversing agent SUW133 and allogeneic human peripheral blood natural killer cells during anti-retroviral therapy eliminated the viral reservoir in a subset of mice. Therefore, combinations utilizing latency reversal agents with targeted cellular killing agents may be an effective approach to eradicating the viral reservoir.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.