Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013163›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Polygenic contribution to the relationship of loneliness and social isolation with schizophrenia.

Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu, Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja, Javier Costas, Lucía De Hoyos, Carol Stella, Xaquín Gurriarán, Clara Alloza, Lourdes Fañanás, Julio Bobes, Ana González-Pinto and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Impact of early social isolation on social circuits and behavior: relevance to schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Covadonga M Díaz-CanejaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-3175
Javier CostasInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IDIS) de Santiago de Compostela, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Lucía De HoyosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-1591
Carol StellaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Xaquín GurriaránDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Clara AllozaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Lourdes FañanásCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7706
Julio BobesCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-4033
Ana González-PintoCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Lourdes MartorellCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Elisabet VilellaCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5919
Gerard MuntanéCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Juan NacherCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
María Dolores MoltoCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo Jesús AguilarCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-5644
Mara ParelladaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-4754
Javier González-Peñas *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. javier.gonzalez@iisgm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-3012
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESInstitut Pere Mata · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversitat de València · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research suggests an association of loneliness and social isolation (LNL-ISO) with schizophrenia. Here, we demonstrate a LNL-ISO polygenic score contribution to schizophrenia risk in an independent case-control sample (N = 3,488). We then subset schizophrenia predisposing variation based on its effect on LNL-ISO. We find that genetic variation with concordant effects in both phenotypes shows significant SNP-based heritability enrichment, higher polygenic contribution in females, and positive covariance with mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, alcohol dependence, and autism. Conversely, genetic variation with discordant effects only contributes to schizophrenia risk in males and is negatively correlated with those disorders. Mendelian randomization analyses demonstrate a plausible bi-directional causal relationship between LNL-ISO and schizophrenia, with a greater effect of LNL-ISO liability on schizophrenia than vice versa. These results illustrate the genetic footprint of LNL-ISO on schizophrenia.

Indexed as

LonelinessMultifactorial InheritanceSocial IsolationAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35013163
PMCPMC8748758
OpenAlexW4205384593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.