Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35013121›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2022

Senescence as a dictator of patient outcomes and therapeutic efficacies in human gastric cancer.

Lulin Zhou, Zubiao Niu, Yuqi Wang, You Zheng, Yichao Zhu, Chenxi Wang, Xiaoyan Gao, Lihua Gao, Wen Zhang, Kaitai Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lulin ZhouSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Zubiao NiuInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yuqi WangInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
You ZhengInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yichao ZhuInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Chenxi WangInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Xiaoyan GaoDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, 10 TIEYI Road, Beijing, 100038, China.
Lihua GaoInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Immunology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-2751
Kaitai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Gerry MelinoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, 00133, Italy.
Hongyan HuangDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, 10 TIEYI Road, Beijing, 100038, China. hhongy1999@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-6660
Xiaoning WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China. xnwang88@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-7830
Qiang SunInstitute of Biotechnology, Research Unit of Cell Death Mechanism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, China. sunq@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-0637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence is believed to be a pivotal player in the onset and progression of tumors as well as cancer therapy. However, the guiding roles of senescence in clinical outcomes and therapy selection for patients with cancer remain obscure, largely due to the absence of a feasible senescence signature. Here, by integrative analysis of single cell and bulk transcriptome data from multiple datasets of gastric cancer patients, we uncovered senescence as a veiled tumor feature characterized by senescence gene signature enriched, unexpectedly, in the noncancerous cells, and further identified two distinct senescence-associated subtypes based on the unsupervised clustering. Patients with the senescence subtype had higher tumor mutation loads and better prognosis as compared with the aggressive subtype. By the machine learning, we constructed a scoring system termed as senescore based on six signature genes: ADH1B, IL1A, SERPINE1, SPARC, EZH2, and TNFAIP2. Higher senescore demonstrated robustly predictive capability for longer overall and recurrence-free survival in 2290 gastric cancer samples, which was independently validated by the multiplex staining analysis of gastric cancer samples on the tissue microarray. Remarkably, the senescore signature served as a reliable predictor of chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic efficacies, with high-senescore patients benefited from immunotherapy, while low-senescore patients were responsive to chemotherapy. Collectively, we report senescence as a heretofore unrecognized hallmark of gastric cancer that impacts patient outcomes and therapeutic efficacy.

Identifiers

PMID35013121
PMCPMC8748965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.