Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012933›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

Use of protocol-driven medication refills by pharmacists decreases rheumatologist in-basket work and improves rheumatologist satisfaction.

Eva I Rottmann, Jonida Cote, Swana Thomas, Dante M Grassi, Joseph Chronowski, Lisa L Schroeder, David Pugliese, Eric Newman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva I RottmannMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA evaoconnell1314@gmail.com.
Jonida CoteMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Swana ThomasMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dante M GrassiMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph ChronowskiMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lisa L SchroederMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
David PuglieseMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric NewmanMC 2152 Dept Rheumatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Geisinger Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burn-out among US physicians has been on the rise in the past few decades. Similarly, rheumatologists in the Geisinger Health System have experienced professional dissatisfaction through significant administrative burden and in-basket work. We embedded pharmacists into our rheumatology team in 2019 with the aim of reallocating medication refills to pharmacists, trained professionals in this domain, to help reduce physician workload and burn-out and increase satisfaction. Protocol-driven medication refill parameters per the American College of Rheumatology guidelines and new refill workflows for disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and non-DMARDs were created for use by our rheumatology pharmacists. Monthly data on medication refill volume and time saved for rheumatologists were collected from 1 January 2019 to 31 March 2021. Statistical analysis was completed via Shewhart p-charts. The volume of refills by rheumatologists decreased by 73% and the time saved per month for all the rheumatologists increased to 41.5 hours within 6 months. Physicians' feedback was obtained via anonymous electronic surveys preintervention and postintervention. The statistical difference between the presurveys and postsurveys was calculated via two-tailed unpaired t-testing. It demonstrated reduced burn-out and improved workplace satisfaction. This study showed that the integration of rheumatology pharmacists into our practice can help improve the work life of the rheumatologists. It is important for physicians' well-being to practice at the top of their scope and achieve work-life balance.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysiciansRheumatologyHumansPersonal SatisfactionPharmacistsRheumatologistsUnited Statesbreakthrough groupsburnoutclinical practice guidelinescollaborativepharmacistsprofessionalquality improvement methodologies

Identifiers

PMID35012933
PMCPMC8753415
OpenAlexW4205866662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.