Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012547›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2022

Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13) in patients with cardiovascular risk factors: a study of the method effects associated with negatively worded items.

Sara Domínguez-Salas, Montserrat Andrés-Villas, Aina Riera-Sampol, Pedro Tauler, Miquel Bennasar-Veny, Antoni Aguilo, Francisco Rivera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara Domínguez-SalasDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 41704, Dos Hermanas, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-1487
Montserrat Andrés-VillasDepartment of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071, Huelva, Spain. montserrat.andres@dpsi.uhu.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-7503
Aina Riera-SampolDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Research Group On Evidence, Lifestyles & Health (IUNICS), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-3929
Pedro TaulerHealth Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-1720
Miquel Bennasar-VenyDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Research Group On Evidence, Lifestyles & Health (IUNICS), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-6248
Antoni AguiloDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Research Group On Evidence, Lifestyles & Health (IUNICS), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-0996
Francisco RiveraDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, 41018, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-7253

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI13/01477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objectives of this study were to analyze the psychometric properties of the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13), determine the role of the method effect in the performance of the instrument, and identify the relationship with health perception, quality of life, and sleep quality in patients at cardiovascular risk.

methodsThe final sample consisted of 293 patients at cardiovascular risk, with a mean age of 61.9 years (SD = 8.8), 49.8% of whom were women. The SOC-13, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Medical Outcomes Study-Sleep Scale (MOS-Sleep) were administered. In addition, the participant's self-perceived health and quality of life were also evaluated. All analyses were carried out with SPSS 26.0 and EQS 6.1 statistical software.

resultsThe results showed adequate reliability for the SOC-13, with a Cronbach's alpha of .789. The fit of the structures was not adequate in any of the cases (.26 to .62 for one factor, .26 to.73 for three factors, .20 to .54 for one second-order factor, and .25, .42, and .54 for three first-order factors). The three structure models showed an improved fit when adding a latent factor resulting from the method effect (.6 to .85 for one factor, .11 to.90 for three factors, and .11 to .96 for one second-order factor). Moreover, positive correlations were found with health perception, perceived quality of life, and perceived sleep quality.

conclusionThe SOC-13 is a suitable instrument for patients with cardiovascular risk in Spain, and it is also an indicator of health perception, quality of life, and perceived quality of sleep. Control of the method effect improves the fit of the instrument's structure. As a future direction, it is recommended to conduct new studies in this and other samples and using different versions of the SOC.

trial registrationInternational Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number: ISRCTN76069254, 08/04/2015 retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Sense of CoherenceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular riskMethod effectPsychometric analysisSense of coherenceSOC-13

Identifiers

PMID35012547
PMCPMC8751372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.