Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012540›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Benefits of semiology taught using near-peer tutoring are sustainable.

Benjamin Gripay, Thomas André, Marie De Laval, Brice Peneau, Alexandre Secourgeon, Nicolas Lerolle, Cédric Annweiler, Grégoire Justeau, Laurent Connan, Ludovic Martin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Benjamin GripayFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Thomas AndréFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Marie De LavalFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Brice PeneauFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Alexandre SecourgeonFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Nicolas LerolleFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Cédric AnnweilerFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Grégoire JusteauFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Laurent ConnanFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Ludovic MartinFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France.
Loïc BièreFaculty of Health, Univ Angers, 49000, Angers, France. lobiere@chu-angers.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNear-peer tutoring appears to be an efficient approach for teaching clinical skills. However, the clinical experience gained in the form of student medical internships may offset any interest in such tutoring programme. We then investigated the long-term benefits of this programme.

methodsThis study was conducted in a medical school that experimented in near-peer tutoring for semiology intended for undergraduate medical students. Objective Structured Clinical Examinations and a written semiology test were used to assess students' clinical skills immediately on its conclusion and repeated one and 2 years after the tutoring was completed.

results116 students were evaluated initially (80 tutored and 36 untutored), 38 at 1 year (16 tutored and 22 untutored), 42 at 2 years (21 tutored and 21 untutored). In the global score for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: at 1 year, the tutored group scored 14.0 ± 1.05 and the untutored group scored 11.3 ± 2.3 (p < 0.001), at 2 years, the tutored group scored 15.1 ± 1.5 and the untutored group scored 12.4 ± 2.2 (p < 0.001). We found a similar but smaller difference for the written semiology test. The difference for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations between tutored and untutored students vanished over time for cross-cutting skills.

conclusionsNear-peer tutoring in semiology for undergraduate medical students led to better results that remained with the passing of time. Though internships do allow an improvement in the clinical skills of untutored students, they did not reach the level of tutored students.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceHumansPeer GroupSchools, MedicalTeachingClinical skillsNear-peer tutoringObjective structured clinical examinationSemiology

Identifiers

PMID35012540
PMCPMC8744339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.