Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012527›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2022

The relationship between urologic cancer outcomes and national Human Development Index: trend in recent years.

Xiao-Fang Xia, Yi-Qiu Wang, Shi-Yi Shao, Xin-Yu Zhao, Shi-Geng Zhang, Zhong-Yi Li, Yi-Chu Yuan, Nan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Qualitative studies on men with prostate cancer: a systematic meta-synthesis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Air Quality and Cancer Prevalence Trends across the Sub-Saharan African Regions during 2005-2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Fang Xia *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yi-Qiu Wang *Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Shi-Yi ShaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Xin-Yu ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Shi-Geng ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Zhong-Yi LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yi-Chu YuanDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China. ycyuan@zju.edu.cn.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China. nanzhang@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

General research program of Zhejiang Provincial Department of health 2018265438Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Y18H050009Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Department Public Welfare Projects LGC21H050001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the influence of the socioeconomic development on worldwide age-standardized incidence and mortality rates, as well as mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) and 5-year net survival of urologic cancer patients in recent years.

methodsThe Human Development Index (HDI) values were obtained from the United Nations Development Programme, data on age-standardized incidence/mortality rates of prostate, bladder and kidney cancer were retrieved from the GLOBOCAN database, 5-year net survival was provided by the CONCORD-3 program. We then evaluated the association between incidence/MIR/survival and HDI, with a focus on geographic variability as well as temporal patterns during the last 6 years.

resultsUrologic cancer incidence rates were positively correlated with HDIs, and MIRs were negatively correlated with HDIs. Prostate cancer survival also correlated positively with HDIs, solidly confirming the interrelation among cancer indicators and socioeconomic factors. Most countries experienced incidence decline over the most recent 6 years, and a substantial reduction in MIR was observed. Survival rates of prostate cancer have simultaneously improved.

conclusionDevelopment has a prominent influence on urologic cancer outcomes. HDI values are significantly correlated with cancer incidence, MIR and survival rates. HDI values have risen along with increased incidence and improved outcomes of urologic caner in recent years.

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentSocial ChangeCorrelation of DataGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival RateUrologic NeoplasmsHuman Development IndexIncidenceMortalitySurvivalUrologic cancer

Identifiers

PMID35012527
PMCPMC8744298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.