Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35012479›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

The association between sleep quality and psychological distress among older Chinese adults: a moderated mediation model.

Chichen Zhang, Shujuan Xiao, Huang Lin, Lei Shi, Xiao Zheng, Yaqing Xue, Fang Dong, Jiachi Zhang, Benli Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Varying Psychological Stress Among Rwandan Patients with Chronic Diseases.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chichen Zhang *School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. zhangchichen@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1095-9939
Shujuan Xiao *School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Huang LinSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Lei ShiSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Xiao ZhengSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yaqing XueSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Fang DongSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jiachi ZhangSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Benli XueSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023 Shatai South Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has found a link between sleep quality and psychological distress. However, the underlying mechanisms of this connection have still not been well explored. The aim of this study was to examine the roles of activities of daily living (ADL), physical activity, and perceived social support in the link between sleep quality and psychological distress among older adults.

methodsThree thousand two hundred fifty valid individuals (aged 60 years or above) participated in face-to-face questionnaire-based surveys. Older individuals were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Barthel Index, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21. The PROCESS macro developed by Hayes was used to conduct moderated mediation analysis.

resultsIn older adults, sleep quality had a substantial direct influence on psychological distress. ADL mediated the association between sleep quality and psychological distress. Physical activity significantly reduced ADL's mediating influence on the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress. Furthermore, perceived social support moderated the direct relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress, as well as the second half of the mediating effect of the ADL. Moreover, physical activity and perceived social support were preventive factors that might successfully mitigate the detrimental effects of poor sleep quality on ADL and psychological distress.

conclusionsThe findings contribute to existing understanding by clarifying the fundamental mechanisms that link sleep quality and psychological distress. These results may provide a valuable reference to the Chinese government for improving mental health in older individuals.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSleep QualityActivities of Daily LivingAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalActivities of daily livingModerated mediationPhysical activityPsychological distressSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID35012479
PMCPMC8744230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.